10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp193-205 registered
ENGINEERING EDUCATION – IS PROBLEMBASED OR PROJECT-BASED LEARNING THE ANSWER?
Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/556
Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp193-205
Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 c7c73f09c276f183…
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What the DOI identifies
JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en
ENGINEERING EDUCATION – IS PROBLEMBASED OR PROJECT-BASED LEARNING THE ANSWER? (PrincipalTitle)
Published 2021-12-28
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · volume 06 · issue 06 · pages 193–205
Agents
- V David (author)
- D Rajeev Naik (author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher)
Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp193-205
Abstract
The dominant pedagogy for engineering education still remains ‚chalk and talk‛, despite the large body of education research that demonstrates its ineffectiveness. In recent years, the engineering profession and the bodies responsible for accrediting engineering programs have called for change. This paper discusses the application of problem-based and project-based learning to engineering education, examines the difference between them. It reviews some examples of where they have been used to date and discusses the effectiveness and relevance of each method for engineering education.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.
| Element | Value | In the record |
|---|---|---|
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp193-205 | doi |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation | referent |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal | type |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | ENGINEERING EDUCATION – IS PROBLEMBASED OR PROJECT-BASED LEARNING THE ANSWER? (PrincipalTitle, en) | titles |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: V David author: D Rajeev Naik publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2021-12-28 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 06 · pp. 193–205 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language | agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI | identifiers, relations (IsSameAs) |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy | record.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed) |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-08 | record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered) |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record | container, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier) |
complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.
The System Metadata Declaration (JSON) · the Kernel Metadata Declaration (XML) · what each sub-type needs
History — the ledger
Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.
| # | When | What | By | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 Sep 2026, 10:00 PM | register registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | 138 fields set · sha256 bc8856d0a3f5… |
| 2 | 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM | update record re-read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | container.titles.0.value: |
Machine-readable: the history as JSON, with the full record after each change.
