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10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i4.pp173-187 registered

Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Lopinavir Loaded Polymeric Micelles

Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/568

Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i4.pp173-187

Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 5d1ad3d55112603f…

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What the DOI identifies

JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en

Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Lopinavir Loaded Polymeric Micelles (PrincipalTitle)

Published 2020-07-30

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · issue Volume 5 · pages 173–187

Agents

  • Longman Publishers (publisher)

Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i4.pp173-187

Abstract

Lopinavir is the anti HIV drug which is used to treat the HIV-1 infection. In this study we used the single lopinavir drug to formulate the polymeric micelle. This study was done with the two main objectives as Objective:first to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of the BCS class IV drug and second to avoid the combination of lopinavir rand ritonavir and use single lopinavir to preparation of polymeric micelle also to avoid the disadvantages related to the oral administration. Method:The different pluronic (F188 &F127) and co-solvent (Tween80) were chosen & the micelles were prepared by using different Drug: polymer ratio with or without cosolvent and drug Lopinavir. Formulations were been characterized by critical micelle concentration(CMC) value, micellesize,DSC, XRD, loading efficiency, % drug loading and stability.Result:Mixed micelle (hydrophobic &hydrophilic) obtained from optimized batch shows the highest entrapment of 29%with the pluronic F68 with the use of co-solvent and the vesicle size of 0.156µm the DSC, FTIR, XRD study was also done for lopinavir and optimized formulation .Conclusion: The pluronic F68 with the co-solvent showed fairly high entrapment efficiency, loading capacity than the mixed Pluronic in combination

Licence https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.

ElementValueIn the record
DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i4.pp173-187doi
Referent Type
referentType
Creationreferent
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journaltype
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Lopinavir Loaded Polymeric Micelles (PrincipalTitle, en)titles
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2020-07-30
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · no. Volume 5 · pp. 173–187
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOIidentifiers, relations (IsSameAs)
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copyrecord.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed)
Created Date
issueDate
2020-07-30record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered)
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this recordcontainer, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier)

complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.

Recommended for a journal article and not in this record: its author(s), editor(s) or corporate author · the volume number.

The System Metadata Declaration (JSON) · the Kernel Metadata Declaration (XML) · what each sub-type needs

History — the ledger

Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.

#WhenWhatByChanges
129 Sep 2026, 10:00 PMregister
registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org
Administrator (admin) 120 fields set · sha256 a5b36f2834d2…
229 Sep 2026, 11:59 PMupdate
record re-read from api.crossref.org
Administrator (admin)
abstract.value: Lopinavir is the anti HIV drug which is used to treat the HIV-1 infection. In this study we used the single lopinavir drug to formulate the polymeric micelle. This study was done with the two main objectives as Objective:first to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of the BCS class IV drug and second to avoid the combination of lopinavir rand ritonavir and use single lopinavir to preparation of polymeric micelle also to avoid the disadvantages related to the oral administration. Method:The different pluronic (F188 &F127) and co-solvent (Tween80) were chosen & the micelles were prepared by using different Drug: polymer ratio with or without cosolvent and drug Lopinavir. Formulations were been characterized by critical micelle concentration(CMC) value, micellesize,DSC, XRD, loading efficiency, % drug loading and stability.Result:Mixed micelle (hydrophobic &hydrophilic) obtained from optimized batch shows the highest entrapment of 29%with the pluronic F68 with the use of co-solvent and the vesicle size of 0.156µm the DSC, FTIR, XRD study was also done for lopinavir and optimized formulation .Conclusion: The pluronic F68 with the co-solvent showed fairly high entrapment efficiency, loading capacity than the mixed Pluronic in combination → Lopinavir is the anti HIV drug which is used to treat the HIV-1 infection. In this study we used the single lopinavir drug to formulate the polymeric micelle. This study was done with the two main objectives as Objective:first to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of the BCS class IV drug and second to avoid the combination of lopinavir rand ritonavir and use single lopinavir to preparation of polymeric micelle also to avoid the disadvantages related to the oral administration. Method:The different pluronic (F188 &F127) and co-solvent (Tween80) were chosen & the micelles were prepared by using different Drug: polymer ratio with or without cosolvent and drug Lopinavir. Formulations were been characterized by critical micelle concentration(CMC) value, micellesize,DSC, XRD, loading efficiency, % drug loading and stability.Result:Mixed micelle (hydrophobic &hydrophilic) obtained from optimized batch shows the highest entrapment of 29%with the pluronic F68 with the use of co-solvent and the vesicle size of 0.156µm the DSC, FTIR, XRD study was also done for lopinavir and optimized formulation .Conclusion: The pluronic F68 with the co-solvent showed fairly high entrapment efficiency, loading capacity than the mixed Pluronic in combination
container.titles.0.value: Journal of Science & Technology → Journal of Science & Technology
titles.0.value: Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Lopinavir Loaded Polymeric Micelles → Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Lopinavir Loaded Polymeric Micelles

Machine-readable: the history as JSON, with the full record after each change.

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