10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i1.pp11-20 registered
A COMBINED APPROACH OF DWT-DCT FOR BLIND MEDICAL IMAGE WATERMARKING
Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/12
Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i1.pp11-20
Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 f59ade3cdc4d17a9…
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What the DOI identifies
JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en
A COMBINED APPROACH OF DWT-DCT FOR BLIND MEDICAL IMAGE WATERMARKING (PrincipalTitle)
Published 2024-01-25
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · volume 9 · issue 1 · pages 11–20
Agents
- Dr. Geetha Reddy (author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher)
Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i1.pp11-20
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of digital technologies, the sharing and distribution of medical images have become widespread, posing serious security challenges. To protect sensitive medical data from unauthorized access and tampering, watermarking has emerged as a crucial security measure. In addition, the concept of watermarking has become vital in preserving the integrity and authenticity of these images. Traditional watermarking techniques faced limitations in terms of robustness and visibility, especially for medical imaging, where image quality is paramount. To overcome these challenges, this work introduces an innovative blind medical image watermarking technique that combines the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). The proposed method ensures robust and imperceptible watermark embedding and retrieval while maintaining the visual quality of medical images. The significance of robust and imperceptible medical image watermarking cannot be overstated. As medical institutions increasingly adopt digital practices like telemedicine and electronic health records, the risk of data breaches, tampering, and unethical practices also rises. An efficient watermarking technique is crucial to protect patient privacy, maintain trust in medical institutions, and ensure the authenticity of medical data. The combined DWT-DCT approach presented in this paper offers a promising solution by enabling secure watermark embedding and retrieval, ensuring tamper detection and authentication
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.
| Element | Value | In the record |
|---|---|---|
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i1.pp11-20 | doi |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation | referent |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal | type |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | A COMBINED APPROACH OF DWT-DCT FOR BLIND MEDICAL IMAGE WATERMARKING (PrincipalTitle, en) | titles |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Dr. Geetha Reddy publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2024-01-25 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 9 · no. 1 · pp. 11–20 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language | agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI | identifiers, relations (IsSameAs) |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy | record.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed) |
| Created Date issueDate | 2024-02-16 | record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered) |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record | container, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier) |
complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.
The System Metadata Declaration (JSON) · the Kernel Metadata Declaration (XML) · what each sub-type needs
History — the ledger
Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.
| # | When | What | By | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 Sep 2026, 10:00 PM | register registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | 66 fields set · sha256 77a4ae021031… |
| 2 | 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM | update record re-read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | container.titles.0.value: |
Machine-readable: the history as JSON, with the full record after each change.
