10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp58-68 registered
Effects and Mechanism of Nanotoxicity:An Overview
Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/525
Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp58-68
Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 9e153235bf79e084…
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What the DOI identifies
JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en
Effects and Mechanism of Nanotoxicity:An Overview (PrincipalTitle)
Published 2021-07-14
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · volume 06 · issue 04 · pages 58–68
Agents
- Ms. Isha Jain (author)
- Ms. Priyanka Patel (author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher)
Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp58-68
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field of 21st century, which has provided groundbreaking discoveries in many areas, including the medical, industrial, and consumer sectors. The unique characteristics of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) have paved their way in a variety of applications. However, these novel properties of NPs are filled with concerns for their potential toxicity. At present, more than a hundred different types of NPs are known, but there is no well-defined guideline to estimate their potential risk. Information concerning their safety is urgently needed and that is why for the past few decades, there has been a remarkable increase in this research area of the field of nanotoxicology. NPs have been studied intensively for their cell toxicity, genotoxicity, and immunotoxicity. One of the widely accepted mechanism of nanotoxicity is the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Present review selectively focuses on the harmful effects and mechanisms of NP toxicity.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.
| Element | Value | In the record |
|---|---|---|
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp58-68 | doi |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation | referent |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal | type |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Effects and Mechanism of Nanotoxicity:An Overview (PrincipalTitle, en) | titles |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Ms. Isha Jain author: Ms. Priyanka Patel publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2021-07-14 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 04 · pp. 58–68 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language | agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI | identifiers, relations (IsSameAs) |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy | record.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed) |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-08 | record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered) |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record | container, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier) |
complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.
The System Metadata Declaration (JSON) · the Kernel Metadata Declaration (XML) · what each sub-type needs
History — the ledger
Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.
| # | When | What | By | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 Sep 2026, 10:00 PM | register registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | 291 fields set · sha256 e71d9aee65db… |
| 2 | 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM | update record re-read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | container.titles.0.value: |
Machine-readable: the history as JSON, with the full record after each change.
