10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp244-250 registered
Experimental Study of Earth Batteries
Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/480
Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp244-250
Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 4abc4e0ea0795ebb…
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What the DOI identifies
JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en
Experimental Study of Earth Batteries (PrincipalTitle)
Published 2021
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · volume 06 · issue 04 · pages 244–250
Agents
- Dr.A.Padmanabham (author)
- Mr.Kiran Bachina (author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher)
Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp244-250
Abstract
Earth batteries have been successfully built and operated as an alternative source of low-power electric supply. Different electrode configurations were tested for the greatest possible variation in potential. The most appropriate combinations of frequently accessible metals were chosen for more thorough characteristic investigations in light of robust and cost-effective application of this natural power technology by untrained village customers. Each cell produced a voltage of 2.05, 1.40, 1.10, and 0.9 volts when the anode and cathode were made of Magnesium, Zinc, Aluminum, and Carbon, respectively. One Zn-Cu cell was found to have an average rated power of a few tens of microampere. When it came to low-power electronic products like mobile phones and white-light LED calculators and wristwatches, the site had them all. Using many earth battery cells in series like a commercial lead acid battery resulted in a linear rise in the voltage. The load current was found to rise by connecting earth cells in parallel. Furthermore, increasing the electrode surface area was shown to boost source current capacity. However, single cell voltage was shown to stay consistent independent of the electrode diameters. According to this research, the most cost-effective metal electrodes for earth batteries have been studied. Operation of earth batteries as a free power source was proved effectively
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.
| Element | Value | In the record |
|---|---|---|
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp244-250 | doi |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation | referent |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal | type |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Experimental Study of Earth Batteries (PrincipalTitle, en) | titles |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Dr.A.Padmanabham author: Mr.Kiran Bachina publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2021 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 04 · pp. 244–250 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language | agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI | identifiers, relations (IsSameAs) |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy | record.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed) |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-08 | record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered) |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record | container, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier) |
complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.
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History — the ledger
Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.
| # | When | What | By | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 Sep 2026, 10:00 PM | register registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | 93 fields set · sha256 d84d5e147650… |
| 2 | 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM | update record re-read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | container.titles.0.value: |
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