10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63 registered
Epidemics and Pandemics outbreak in India from 19th to 21th Century
Resolves to https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/279
Held by Longman Publishers (India) · prefix 10.46243 live · DOI address https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63
Registered 29 Sep 2026 via crossref · record version 2 · last change 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM · record sha256 b31e3683dee5e0b4…
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What the DOI identifies
JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · en
Epidemics and Pandemics outbreak in India from 19th to 21th Century (PrincipalTitle)
Published 2020-10-10
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · issue Volume 5 · pages 59–83
Agents
- Chetan Singh (author)
- Poonam (author) · ORCID 0000-0001-7883-4572
- Longman Publishers (publisher)
Identifiers DOI 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63
Abstract
: India has witnessed a widespread of illness and viral outbreak throughout century. The diseases may spread from human to human contact, animal to human transmission. Diseases may epidemic, endemic and pandemic in nature. India is great prone to these epidemic and pandemic diseases due to large population and favorable tropical climate of the country. India also has a large disasters prone area which may cause large spreading of many epidemics after post disaster. Pandemics on the other hand, refer to the worldwide spread of diseases. Some of which causes death of million. Millions of people displaced from their home and become homeless. Epidemics or pandemics cause a great loss to Indian society.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name (Annex B: reference elements, then administrative) and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record above.
| Element | Value | In the record |
|---|---|---|
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp59-63 | doi |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation | referent |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal | type |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Epidemics and Pandemics outbreak in India from 19th to 21th Century (PrincipalTitle, en) | titles |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Chetan Singh author: Poonam publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2020-10-10 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · no. Volume 5 · pp. 59–83 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language | agents, dates, container, language, structural_type, modes, characters |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI | identifiers, relations (IsSameAs) |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy | record.source_agency (our code, ra_doi_name, for names issued here once appointed) |
| Created Date issueDate | 2020-09-24 | record.registered (when the DOI name was first registered) |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record | container, relations (only where the descriptive metadata lives at another identifier) |
complete Every System Metadata element is here, with the basic metadata a journal article needs.
Recommended for a journal article and not in this record: the volume number.
The System Metadata Declaration (JSON) · the Kernel Metadata Declaration (XML) · what each sub-type needs
History — the ledger
Every change to this DOI, in order, as it was recorded. Entries are only ever added, never changed or removed.
| # | When | What | By | Changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 Sep 2026, 10:00 PM | register registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | 152 fields set · sha256 c23e4a54c2d5… |
| 2 | 29 Sep 2026, 11:59 PM | update record re-read from api.crossref.org | Administrator (admin) | container.titles.0.value: |
Machine-readable: the history as JSON, with the full record after each change.
