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            "value": "When it comes to developing technical solutions for different types of buildings that are energy efficient, this publication is seen as the most viable avenue. Starting with the first design calculations, this journey is initiated. As a building's components, the heat and mass balances provide the groundwork for making HVAC systems that are both efficient and affordable. In addition to calculating mass and heat, a thorough investigation of the building's geometric dimensions and thermal performance envelope is required. This research takes a look at a unique approach to calculating the heat load of HVAC systems. Improvements in the estimation of building heat losses are shown by the approach under consideration. The suggested technique is used to calculate transmission heat losses using the elemental approach. Various methods of accounting for the infiltration component are shown in the technique for determining ventilation heat losses. A method for integrating the many components of thermal energy use into a unified mathematical framework is laid forth. An analysis of the approach of optimising heat loads under harsh operating circumstances is presented. The study presents the results of calculations and additional methods for using correct methods in building design. As a conclusion, this article suggests a few things.",
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                "unstructured": "\"Building climatology\" (SP 131.13330.2012). Revised SNIP 23-01-99*, Moscow, 2013. \"Thermal performance of the buildings\" is referenced in SP 50.13330.2012. Moscow, 2012, revised SNIP 23-02-2003"
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                "unstructured": "\"Heating, ventilation and conditioning\" is detailed in SP 60.13330.2012. Moscow, 2012, revised SNIP 41-01-2003"
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                "unstructured": "The European Standard EN ISO 13790:2008. Assessing a building's energy efficiency: determining how much power is required to heat and cool a given area. year 2008"
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            {
                "key": "ref4",
                "unstructured": "Energy efficiency and resource needs for building heating systems: a method for 2007 (EN ISO 1531 6). In 2013, A. Walker published Solar Energy: Technologies and the Delivery of Building Projects with Wiley in New Delhi"
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                "unstructured": "The authors of the article \"Improving the accuracy of the calculation of thermal capacity of heating systems when designing the buildings with highenergy efficiency\" (Gagarin V., Neklyudov A.Y., 2015, Г. 39, № 2, C. 79-87) discuss methods to improve the precision of thermal capacity calculations in certain contexts"
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                "unstructured": "V.G. Gagarin and A.Yu. Nekludov, Taking Enclosure Thermal Bridges into Consideration When Calculating Heating System Demand for the Issue 6, pages 3–7 of Building, Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction], 2014. This is being spoken in Russian"
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                "unstructured": "The use of the matrix approach to determine the ventilation component of the building's thermal load on the heating system was discussed in a 2014 article by Gagarin and Neklyudov in the journal Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel'stvo (Industrial and Civil Engineering), volume 7, issue 7, pages 21–25. This is being spoken in Russian"
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