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            "value": "A cylindrical-shaped dielectric waveguide is what an optical fibre is. The core cladding interface confines electromagnetic energy in the form of light within its surface and directs light through a number of internal reflections if the angle of incidence is larger than the critical angle c. The dispersion of the transmitted optical signal causes distortion in both digital and analogue transmission across optical fibres. When optical fibre transmission is widely employed and some sort of digital modulation is applied, dispersion mechanisms inside the fibre cause the transmitted light pulses to broaden as they move along the channel.",
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                "unstructured": "Results-Table 1-Dispersion characteristics in singlemode fiber Page | 63 Figure 3-Dispersion characteristics for singlemode fiber Table 1-Dispersion characteristics in Multimode fiber Page | 64 Figure 4-Dispersion characteristics for multimode fiber Conclusion-Waveguide dispersion in single mode fibre is not zero, as the aforementioned figures demonstrate. Waveguide dispersion in multimode fibre, however, is 0 percent. Total dispersion includes both material dispersion and waveguide dispersion. Furthermore, it can be demonstrated that there is no material dispersion at 1.27 mm. Between single mode and multimode optical fibres, there are differences in chromatic dispersion. References-"
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