Cite this DOI

Abdulmumin Muhammad, M., Sulaiman, M., Muhammad Usman, H., Lawan Panda, S., & Musa Idris, I. (2024). Water Quality Assessment and Health Implications: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. *Journal of Science & Technology*, *09*(06), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52

@article{abdulmuminmuhammad2024water,
  author    = {Abdulmumin Muhammad, Ma’aruf and Sulaiman, Mustapha and Muhammad Usman, Habib and Lawan Panda, Saifullahi and Musa Idris, Inuwa},
  title     = {{Water Quality Assessment and Health Implications: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria}},
  journal   = {Journal of Science \& Technology},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = {jun},
  volume    = {09},
  number    = {06},
  pages     = {33--52},
  publisher = {Longman Publishers},
  issn      = {2456-5660},
  doi       = {10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52},
  language  = {en},
  abstract  = {This study presents a water quality analysis aiming to understand their relationship with prevalent health problemsreported in Kano metropolis. The study collected ten water samples from each eight distinct areas within Kano State, Nigeria. pH levels ranged from 6.50 to 7.20, falling within the permissible range recommended by the WHO. The highest turbidity was51.66NTU. Hardness ranged from 158.6 to 297.7 mg/L, falling within the limit. Alkalinity levels surpassed the standard in most areas, while TDS fell below the standard. Cadmium concentrations ranged from 0.04 mg/L to 0.162 mg/L, with both values exceeding the WHO limit. Nickel levels ranged from 0.369 mg/L to 1.288 mg/L, surpassing the WHO recommendation of 0.2 mg/L. Lead concentrations reached alarming levels, exceeding the recommended value of 1.00 mg/L, with Municipal and Fagge recording concentrationsof 3.7882 mg/L and 3.5627 mg/L respectively.}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Water Quality Assessment and Health Implications: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria
AU  - Abdulmumin Muhammad, Ma’aruf
AU  - Sulaiman, Mustapha
AU  - Muhammad Usman, Habib
AU  - Lawan Panda, Saifullahi
AU  - Musa Idris, Inuwa
JO  - Journal of Science & Technology
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/06/20/
VL  - 09
IS  - 06
SP  - 33
EP  - 52
PB  - Longman Publishers
SN  - 2456-5660
LA  - en
AB  - This study presents a water quality analysis aiming to understand their relationship with prevalent health problemsreported in Kano metropolis. The study collected ten water samples from each eight distinct areas within Kano State, Nigeria. pH levels ranged from 6.50 to 7.20, falling within the permissible range recommended by the WHO. The highest turbidity was51.66NTU. Hardness ranged from 158.6 to 297.7 mg/L, falling within the limit. Alkalinity levels surpassed the standard in most areas, while TDS fell below the standard. Cadmium concentrations ranged from 0.04 mg/L to 0.162 mg/L, with both values exceeding the WHO limit. Nickel levels ranged from 0.369 mg/L to 1.288 mg/L, surpassing the WHO recommendation of 0.2 mg/L. Lead concentrations reached alarming levels, exceeding the recommended value of 1.00 mg/L, with Municipal and Fagge recording concentrationsof 3.7882 mg/L and 3.5627 mg/L respectively.
DO  - 10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52
UR  - https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52
ER  -

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    "type": "article-journal",
    "id": "10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52",
    "DOI": "10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52",
    "URL": "https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52",
    "title": "Water Quality Assessment and Health Implications: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria",
    "source": "Smart Scholars DOI Registry",
    "container-title": "Journal of Science & Technology",
    "author": [
        {
            "family": "Abdulmumin Muhammad",
            "given": "Ma’aruf"
        },
        {
            "family": "Sulaiman",
            "given": "Mustapha"
        },
        {
            "family": "Muhammad Usman",
            "given": "Habib",
            "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9584-7833"
        },
        {
            "family": "Lawan Panda",
            "given": "Saifullahi"
        },
        {
            "family": "Musa Idris",
            "given": "Inuwa"
        }
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    "issued": {
        "date-parts": [
            [
                2024,
                6,
                20
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    "volume": "09",
    "issue": "06",
    "page": "33-52",
    "publisher": "Longman Publishers",
    "language": "en",
    "abstract": "This study presents a water quality analysis aiming to understand their relationship with prevalent health problemsreported in Kano metropolis. The study collected ten water samples from each eight distinct areas within Kano State, Nigeria. pH levels ranged from 6.50 to 7.20, falling within the permissible range recommended by the WHO. The highest turbidity was51.66NTU. Hardness ranged from 158.6 to 297.7 mg/L, falling within the limit. Alkalinity levels surpassed the standard in most areas, while TDS fell below the standard. Cadmium concentrations ranged from 0.04 mg/L to 0.162 mg/L, with both values exceeding the WHO limit. Nickel levels ranged from 0.369 mg/L to 1.288 mg/L, surpassing the WHO recommendation of 0.2 mg/L. Lead concentrations reached alarming levels, exceeding the recommended value of 1.00 mg/L, with Municipal and Fagge recording concentrationsof 3.7882 mg/L and 3.5627 mg/L respectively.",
    "ISSN": "2456-5660"
}

From the record as registered (version 2) — the record and its history. Programs: https://registry.smartscholars.in/api.php?action=cite&doi=10.46243%2Fjst.2024.v9.i6.pp33-52 gives all four in one JSON answer.