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Mainly, bio-diesel fuels commonly contain alkyl carboxylic acid or fatty acid chains, short-chain alcohol of esters, solvent (methanol or ethanol). Different types of methods are reported for the assembly of biodiesel from edible fat or vegetable oil such as micro-emulsification, pyrolysis, transesterification and many more. Among these, transesterification is an attention-seeker & broadly accepted process. 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Biofuels are renewable source of energy, not like fossil fuels like petroleum, gas, and coal. Nowadays, Biofuels industries are vastly growing with an auspicious role in producing renewable energy and affect global climate change. The term nano-technology has wide potential to realize cost effectiveness & process efficient biofuel industries. Many types of nano-materials are developing with exclusive properties for better and improved production of biofuel. Mainly, bio-diesel fuels commonly contain alkyl carboxylic acid or fatty acid chains, short-chain alcohol of esters, solvent (methanol or ethanol). Different types of methods are reported for the assembly of biodiesel from edible fat or vegetable oil such as micro-emulsification, pyrolysis, transesterification and many more. Among these, transesterification is an attention-seeker & broadly accepted process. 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Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils, VI: Specifications and quality control of biodiesel, Bioresource Technology 1996; 56: 7-11" }, { "key": "ref27", "unstructured": "Rao, PV. Experimental Investigations on the Influence of Properties of Jatropha Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of a DI-CI Engine, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2011; 75: 855-68" }, { "key": "ref28", "doi": "10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.002", "unstructured": "Jayed, MH et al. Prospects of dedicated biodiesel engine vehicles in Malaysia and Indonesia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011; 15: 220-35" }, { "key": "ref29", "doi": "10.1007/s11746-001-0306-z", "unstructured": "Mittelbach M, Gangl S. Long storage stability of biodiesel made from rapeseed and used frying oil, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 2001; 78: 573-7" }, { "key": "ref30", "doi": "10.1016/0167-5826(83)90031-1", "unstructured": "Mittelbach M, Wörgetter M, Pernkopf J, Junek H. Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils: Preparation and use of rape oil methyl ester, Energy in Agriculture 1983; 2: 369-84" }, { "key": "ref31", "unstructured": "Bala BK. Production of Biodiesel with Seed Soybean and Supercritical Ethanol. Energy Edu. Sci. Technol 2005; 15: 1–43" }, { "key": "ref32", "doi": "10.1590/s0103-50531998000300002", "unstructured": "Schuchardt, U, Ricardo Sercheli R, Vargas, RM. Transesterification of vegetable oils: a reviewJ. Braz. Chem. Soc 1998; 9: 199–210" }, { "key": "ref33", "doi": "10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00201-3", "unstructured": "Kusdiana D. Saka S. Effects of water on biodiesel fuel production by supercritical methanol treatment. Bioresources Technol 2004; 91: 289–95" }, { "key": "ref34", "doi": "10.1016/j.bej.2004.05.009", "unstructured": "Hama S, Yamaji H, Kaieda M, Oda M, Kondo A, Fukuda H Effect of fatty acid membrane composition on whole-cell biocatalysts for biodiesel-fuel Biochem. Eng. J 2004; 21: 155–60" }, { "key": "ref35", "doi": "10.1016/j.bej.2004.05.009", "unstructured": "Oda M, Kaieda M, Hama S, Yamaji H, Kondo A, Izumoto E, Fukuda H. Effect of fatty acid membrane composition on whole-cell biocatalysts for biodiesel-fuel Biochem. Eng. J 2004; 23: 45–51" }, { "key": "ref36", "doi": "10.1016/j.molcatb.2004.04.004", "unstructured": "Du W, Xu Y, Liu D, Zeng J. comparative study on lipase catalyzed transformation of soyabean oil for biodiesel production with different acyl acceptors. J. Mol. Catal. B 2004; 30: 125–9" }, { "key": "ref37", "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.029", "unstructured": "Noureddini H, Gao X, Philkana R S. Immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase for biodiesel fuel production from soybean oil. Bioresources Technol 2005; 96: 769–77" }, { "key": "ref38", "doi": "10.1016/s0196-8904(01)00170-4", "unstructured": "Demirbas,A. Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol Energy Convers. 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Biofuels are renewable source of energy, not like fossil fuels like petroleum, gas, and coal. Nowadays, Biofuels industries are vastly growing with an auspicious role in producing renewable energy and affect global climate change. The term nano-technology has wide potential to realize cost effectiveness & process efficient biofuel industries. Many types of nano-materials are developing with exclusive properties for better and improved production of biofuel. Mainly, bio-diesel fuels commonly contain alkyl carboxylic acid or fatty acid chains, short-chain alcohol of esters, solvent (methanol or ethanol). Different types of methods are reported for the assembly of biodiesel from edible fat or vegetable oil such as micro-emulsification, pyrolysis, transesterification and many more. Among these, transesterification is an attention-seeker & broadly accepted process. 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