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                    "value": "In phased-shifted modulation, a multilevel inverter converters use resonant sub-modules to achieve high power with m voltage levels requires (m – 1) triangular carriers. In the conversion and efficiency [14], but the main disadvantage is phase-shifted multicarrier modulation, all the triangular carriers the requirement of a large number of isolation transformers, have the same frequency and the same peak-to-peak amplitude, which have high potential differences between the windings. but there is a phase shift between any two adjacent carrier waves, Switched capacitor converters with series-parallel topologies given by Ɵcr = 360°/(m – 1). In the case of a 7-level CHB (m = 7), are subject to incremental voltage stress either on the module as we used in our project, all carrier waves (7-1 = 6) are 60o apart from the neighboring carrier waves. Similar to the phaseswitch or on the module capacitor. The highest voltage stress shifted modulation, an m-level CHB inverter using level shifted is close to the output (high-side) dc voltage. The switched multicarrier modulation scheme requires (m – 1) triangular capacitor converters are also subject to high charge losses and carriers, all having the same frequency and amplitude. The (m – overshoot currents. This problem can be mitigated by driving 1) triangular carriers are vertically displaced such that the bands MOSFETs with very high switching frequency. Therefore, they occupy are contiguous. The frequency modulation index is switched capacitor converters are only used under low voltage given by mf = fcr/fm. In the case of a 7-level CHB (m = 7), as we condition. A power electronics based Cockcroft-Walton used in our project, all carrier waves (7-1 = 6) are displaced from multiplier has been demonstrated in [15]. This is a light and the neighbouring carrier waves. cheap solution for high voltage dc experiments when only unidirectional step-up conversion is required. A bidirectional",
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                    },
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                    },
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                        "unstructured": "K. Narasimha Raju and Venu Gopala Rao Mannam, ―An effective carrier based PWM technique for neutral point voltage stabilization of three level inverter,‖ in IEEE conf. on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG), 2014"
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                        "key": "ref7",
                        "doi": "10.1109/63.838096",
                        "unstructured": "Nikola Celanovic, and Dushan Boroyevich, ―A Comprehensive Study of Neutral-Poin Voltage Balancing Problem in Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Voltage Source PWM Inverters, ‖IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl., vol. 15, no. 2,PP. 242-249, March 2000"
                    },
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                        "key": "ref8",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tia.2007.895766",
                        "unstructured": "Amit Kumar Gupta, and Ashwin M. Khambadkone, ―A Simple Space Vector PWM Scheme to Operate a Three-Level NPC Inverter at High THD Analysis for Phase shifted PWM Method Vab Modulation Index Including Over modulation Region, With Neutral Point Balancing, ―IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl., vol. 43, no. 3, PP. 751- 760May/June 2007"
                    },
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                        "key": "ref9",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tie.2008.2005132",
                        "unstructured": "Jordi Zaragoza, Josep Pou, Salvador Ceballos, Eider Robles, Pedro Ibáñez and Jose Luis Villate, ―A Comprehensive Study of a Hybrid Modulation Technique for the Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter, ―IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 56, no. 2,PP. 294-304, February 2009"
                    },
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                        "key": "ref10",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tpel.2012.2231883",
                        "unstructured": "Georgios I. Orfanoudakis, Michael A. Yuratich, and Suleiman, ―Hybrid Modulation Strategies for Eliminating Low-Frequency Neutral-PointVoltage Oscillations in the Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter, ―IEEE Trans. Pow.Elec.,vol 28,no.8,PP. 3653- 3658,August 2013 36"
                    },
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                        "unstructured": "K Narasimha Raju, M Rao, M Ramamoorthy, ―Hybrid modulation technique for neutral point clamped inverter to eliminate neutral point shift with minimum switching loss,‖ in TENCON conf"
                    },
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                        "key": "ref12",
                        "doi": "10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i2.pp318-325",
                        "unstructured": "Rasoul Shalchi Alishah, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini ―A New Multilevel Inverter Structure For High-PowerApplications using Multi-carrier PWM Switching Strategy‖ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) Vol. 6, No. 2, June 2015, pp. 318~325 ISSN: 2088-8694"
                    },
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                        "key": "ref13",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tie.2007.892633",
                        "unstructured": "P. N. Tekwani, P. N. Tekwani, and K. Gopakumar, ―A Dual Five-Level Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drive With Common-Mode Voltage Elimination and DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Balancing Using Only the Switching-State Redundancy—Part I, ―IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl., vol. 54, no. 5,PP. 2600-2608, October 2007"
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                    "value": "In phased-shifted modulation, a multilevel inverter converters use resonant sub-modules to achieve high power with m voltage levels requires (m – 1) triangular carriers. In the conversion and efficiency [14], but the main disadvantage is phase-shifted multicarrier modulation, all the triangular carriers the requirement of a large number of isolation transformers, have the same frequency and the same peak-to-peak amplitude, which have high potential differences between the windings. but there is a phase shift between any two adjacent carrier waves, Switched capacitor converters with series-parallel topologies given by Ɵcr = 360°/(m – 1). In the case of a 7-level CHB (m = 7), are subject to incremental voltage stress either on the module as we used in our project, all carrier waves (7-1 = 6) are 60o apart from the neighboring carrier waves. Similar to the phaseswitch or on the module capacitor. The highest voltage stress shifted modulation, an m-level CHB inverter using level shifted is close to the output (high-side) dc voltage. The switched multicarrier modulation scheme requires (m – 1) triangular capacitor converters are also subject to high charge losses and carriers, all having the same frequency and amplitude. The (m – overshoot currents. This problem can be mitigated by driving 1) triangular carriers are vertically displaced such that the bands MOSFETs with very high switching frequency. Therefore, they occupy are contiguous. The frequency modulation index is switched capacitor converters are only used under low voltage given by mf = fcr/fm. In the case of a 7-level CHB (m = 7), as we condition. A power electronics based Cockcroft-Walton used in our project, all carrier waves (7-1 = 6) are displaced from multiplier has been demonstrated in [15]. This is a light and the neighbouring carrier waves. cheap solution for high voltage dc experiments when only unidirectional step-up conversion is required. A bidirectional",
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