{
    "ok": true,
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124",
    "events": [
        {
            "seq": 1,
            "kind": "register",
            "at": "2026-09-29 22:00:27",
            "by": "Administrator (admin)",
            "by_kind": "user",
            "note": "registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org",
            "changes": [
                {
                    "path": "abstract.lang",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "abstract.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Research Projects and Degree Projects) is the latest video encoding standard that achieves much better compression efficiency compared to the earlier encoding standards. Satellite channels have a long round trip time (RTT) making it difficult to use packet acknowledgments. Real-time video streaming applications preclude such packet acknowledgments in satellite networks due to strict delay constraints. We propose a combined use of Turbo Coding (TC) and Network Coding (NC) techniques to achieve better video quality over the noisy satelli te links using UDP at the transport layer. We evaluate the performance improvement of turbo network coding (TNCUDP) over the traditional turbo-coded (TC-UDP) protocol for HEVC video streaming in satellite networks. The simulation results show that compared to TC -UDP, the proposed scheme achieves PSNR improvements ranging from 14-20 dB for poor channel conditions (1-2 dB) for the two selected video sequences"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.name.family",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "K Tirupathi Rao"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.name.given",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "K Tirupathi Rao"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "author"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.sequence",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "first"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.name.org",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Longman Publishers"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "publisher"
                },
                {
                    "path": "characters.0",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Language"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.medium",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "electronic"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ISSN"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2456-5660"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.issue",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.pages.first",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "116"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.pages.last",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "124"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PrincipalTitle"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Journal of Science &amp; Technology"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Journal"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.volume",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "7"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.date_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PublicationDate"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.online",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2022-12-21"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.published",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2022-12-21"
                },
                {
                    "path": "doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124"
                },
                {
                    "path": "format",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0"
                },
                {
                    "path": "identifiers.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "DOI"
                },
                {
                    "path": "identifiers.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124"
                },
                {
                    "path": "language",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.applies_to",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "vor"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.start",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2022-12-21"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.primary",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": true
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text/html"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/914"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text-mining"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "application/pdf"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/840"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text-mining"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "application/xml"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/1946"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.3.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "similarity-checking"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.3.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/44%20jst%202022.pdf"
                },
                {
                    "path": "modes.0",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Visual"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.issue_number",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": 1
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.registered",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2024-02-16"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.registrant",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Longman Publishers"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.source",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "crossref-api"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.source_agency",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.updated",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2026-09-17"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/chinacom.2012.6417519"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref1"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "H. Hamdoun, P. Loskot and T. O'Farrell, “Implementation trade-offs of fountain codes in LTE and LTE-A,” in 7th International Conference on Communications and Networking, China, pp. 419–424, Aug. 2012"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.1.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref2"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.1.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "H. Hamdoun and P. Loskot, “Implementing network coding in LTE and LTE-A,” in International Workshop on Smart Wireless Communications, Luton, UK, Vol. 2, May 2012"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.10.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref11"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.10.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "L. A. Larzon, M. Degermark, L. E. Jonsson, and G. Fairhurst, “UDP Lite protocol standard,” RFC 3828, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3828.txt"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.11.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.5194/ars-16-77-2018"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.11.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref12"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.11.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "S. Weithoffer and N. Wehn, “Where to go from here? New cross layer techniques for LTE turbo- code decoding at high code rates,” Advances in Radio Science, Vol. 16, pp. 77–87, Sep. 2018"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.12.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.3923/ajit.2010.16.27"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.12.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref13"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.12.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "N. N. Khamiss, “An integrated forward error correction scheme for broadband satellite channels using turbo codes,” Asian Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 16–27, 2010. Page | 123"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.13.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1002/0471219282.eot346"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.13.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref14"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.13.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "C. Berrou and A. Glavieux, “Turbo codes,” in Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, J. G. Proakis, Ed., Apr. 2003"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.14.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1002/sat.1027"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.14.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref15"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.14.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "H. Brandt, C. Abdel Nour, N. Alagha, and H. P. Lexow, “Digital video broadcasting-return channel via satellite linear modulation with turbo coding,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 49–59, Feb. 2014"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.15.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1002/sat.967"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.15.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref16"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.15.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "D. S. Ahn, S. Kim, H. W. Kim, and D. C. Park, “A cooperative transmit diversity scheme for mobile satellite broadcasting systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 28, No. 5–6, pp. 352–368, Dec. 2010"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.16.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1002/1099-1247(200005/06)18:3<185::aid-sat667>3.0.co;2-9"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.16.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref17"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.16.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "S. Dogan, A. H. Sadka, and A. M. Kondoz “Video transmission over mobile satellite systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.185–205, Jun. 2000"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.17.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1007/s11042-016-4182-8"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.17.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref18"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.17.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "J. Wang, L. Li, G. Zhi, Z. Zhang, and H. Zhang, “Efficient algorithms for HEVC bitrate transcoding,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 76, No. 24, pp. 26581–2660, 2017"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.18.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1007/s11227-014-1313-8"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.18.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref19"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.18.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "G. Cebrián-Márquez, J. L. Hernández-Losada, J. L. Martínez, and P. Cuenca. “Accelerating HEVC using heterogeneous platforms,” The Journal of Supercomputing, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 613–628, 2015"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.19.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref20"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.19.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "R. VanderMeulen and B. Cathell, “High capacity satellite communications–cost-effective bandwidth technology,” in 31st Space Symposium, Technical Track, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, pp. 13–14, Apr. 2015"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/icicas48597.2019.00037"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref3"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "J. Zhou, S. Yi, J. Yang, L. Zhou, and L. Lu, “Disaster transmission network based on next- generation video standard,” in International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS), Chongqing, China, pp. 145–149, 2019"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.20.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1002/sat.1104"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.20.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref21"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.20.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "T. de Cola, M. Marchese, and M. Mongelli, “Evolution of satellite communications: integration of ETSI BSM and DVB-RCS for future satellite terminals,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking; Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 131–154, Apr. 2016. Page | 124"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.4108/eai.16-9-2019.160074"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref4"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "D. D. Tan, “Network coding design for reliable satellite communication services,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 6, No. 20, 2019"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/tcomm.2020.2989827"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref5"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "A. Cohen, D. Malak, V. B. Bracha, and M. Médard, “Adaptive causal network coding with feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp. 4325–4341, Jul. 2020"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.5.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref6"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.5.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "T. Dreibholz, P. Saxena, and H. Skinnemoen, “Efficient network coding for satellite applications: a live demo of HENCSAT and NECTOR,” Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieeelcn.org/lcn45demos/1570660263.p df"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/isncc.2018.8530981"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref7"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "M. A. Vázquez-Castro, P. Saxena, T. Do-Duy, T. Vamstad, and H. Skinnemoen, “SatNetCode: Functional design and experimental validation of network coding over satellite,” in International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Rome, pp. 1–6, 2018"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.7.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref8"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.7.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Series H, “Audiovisual and multimedia systems infrastructure of audiovisual services–Coding of moving video, High efficiency video coding,” International Telecommunication Union, Jun. 2019. Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id =T-REC-H.265-201906-S!!PDF-E&type=items"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.8.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref9"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.8.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "H. Ashford, “UHD via satellite using HEVC,” Sep. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.tvbeurope.com/production-post/uhdvia-satellite-using-hevc"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/icme.2011.6011947"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref10"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "S. Nazir, V. Stankovic, and D. Vukobratovic, “Unequal error protection for data partitioned H.264/AVC video streaming with raptor and random linear codes for DVB-H networks,” in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Barcelona, pp. 1–6, 2011"
                },
                {
                    "path": "referent",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Creation"
                },
                {
                    "path": "structural_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Digital"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.lang",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PrincipalTitle"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Portal of Research Methods and Methodologies for Research Projects and Degree Projects"
                },
                {
                    "path": "type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "JournalArticle"
                }
            ],
            "record_after": {
                "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
                "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124",
                "referent": "Creation",
                "type": "JournalArticle",
                "structural_type": "Digital",
                "modes": [
                    "Visual"
                ],
                "characters": [
                    "Language"
                ],
                "titles": [
                    {
                        "value": "Portal of Research Methods and Methodologies for Research Projects and Degree Projects",
                        "type": "PrincipalTitle",
                        "lang": "en"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "DOI",
                        "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124"
                    }
                ],
                "agents": [
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "K Tirupathi Rao",
                            "family": "K Tirupathi Rao"
                        },
                        "sequence": "first"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "publisher",
                        "name": {
                            "org": "Longman Publishers"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "dates": {
                    "published": "2022-12-21",
                    "date_type": "PublicationDate",
                    "online": "2022-12-21"
                },
                "language": "en",
                "container": {
                    "type": "Journal",
                    "titles": [
                        {
                            "value": "Journal of Science &amp; Technology",
                            "type": "PrincipalTitle"
                        }
                    ],
                    "identifiers": [
                        {
                            "type": "ISSN",
                            "value": "2456-5660",
                            "medium": "electronic"
                        }
                    ],
                    "volume": "7",
                    "issue": "10",
                    "pages": {
                        "first": "116",
                        "last": "124"
                    }
                },
                "links": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/914",
                        "return_type": "text/html",
                        "primary": true
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/840",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/pdf"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/1946",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/xml"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/44%20jst%202022.pdf",
                        "purpose": "similarity-checking"
                    }
                ],
                "abstract": {
                    "value": "Research Projects and Degree Projects) is the latest video encoding standard that achieves much better compression efficiency compared to the earlier encoding standards. Satellite channels have a long round trip time (RTT) making it difficult to use packet acknowledgments. Real-time video streaming applications preclude such packet acknowledgments in satellite networks due to strict delay constraints. We propose a combined use of Turbo Coding (TC) and Network Coding (NC) techniques to achieve better video quality over the noisy satelli te links using UDP at the transport layer. We evaluate the performance improvement of turbo network coding (TNCUDP) over the traditional turbo-coded (TC-UDP) protocol for HEVC video streaming in satellite networks. The simulation results show that compared to TC -UDP, the proposed scheme achieves PSNR improvements ranging from 14-20 dB for poor channel conditions (1-2 dB) for the two selected video sequences",
                    "lang": "en"
                },
                "license": {
                    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
                    "start": "2022-12-21",
                    "applies_to": "vor"
                },
                "references": [
                    {
                        "key": "ref1",
                        "doi": "10.1109/chinacom.2012.6417519",
                        "unstructured": "H. Hamdoun, P. Loskot and T. O'Farrell, “Implementation trade-offs of fountain codes in LTE and LTE-A,” in 7th International Conference on Communications and Networking, China, pp. 419–424, Aug. 2012"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref2",
                        "unstructured": "H. Hamdoun and P. Loskot, “Implementing network coding in LTE and LTE-A,” in International Workshop on Smart Wireless Communications, Luton, UK, Vol. 2, May 2012"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref3",
                        "doi": "10.1109/icicas48597.2019.00037",
                        "unstructured": "J. Zhou, S. Yi, J. Yang, L. Zhou, and L. Lu, “Disaster transmission network based on next- generation video standard,” in International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS), Chongqing, China, pp. 145–149, 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref4",
                        "doi": "10.4108/eai.16-9-2019.160074",
                        "unstructured": "D. D. Tan, “Network coding design for reliable satellite communication services,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 6, No. 20, 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref5",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tcomm.2020.2989827",
                        "unstructured": "A. Cohen, D. Malak, V. B. Bracha, and M. Médard, “Adaptive causal network coding with feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp. 4325–4341, Jul. 2020"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref6",
                        "unstructured": "T. Dreibholz, P. Saxena, and H. Skinnemoen, “Efficient network coding for satellite applications: a live demo of HENCSAT and NECTOR,” Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieeelcn.org/lcn45demos/1570660263.p df"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref7",
                        "doi": "10.1109/isncc.2018.8530981",
                        "unstructured": "M. A. Vázquez-Castro, P. Saxena, T. Do-Duy, T. Vamstad, and H. Skinnemoen, “SatNetCode: Functional design and experimental validation of network coding over satellite,” in International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Rome, pp. 1–6, 2018"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref8",
                        "unstructured": "Series H, “Audiovisual and multimedia systems infrastructure of audiovisual services–Coding of moving video, High efficiency video coding,” International Telecommunication Union, Jun. 2019. Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id =T-REC-H.265-201906-S!!PDF-E&type=items"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref9",
                        "unstructured": "H. Ashford, “UHD via satellite using HEVC,” Sep. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.tvbeurope.com/production-post/uhdvia-satellite-using-hevc"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref10",
                        "doi": "10.1109/icme.2011.6011947",
                        "unstructured": "S. Nazir, V. Stankovic, and D. Vukobratovic, “Unequal error protection for data partitioned H.264/AVC video streaming with raptor and random linear codes for DVB-H networks,” in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Barcelona, pp. 1–6, 2011"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref11",
                        "unstructured": "L. A. Larzon, M. Degermark, L. E. Jonsson, and G. Fairhurst, “UDP Lite protocol standard,” RFC 3828, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3828.txt"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref12",
                        "doi": "10.5194/ars-16-77-2018",
                        "unstructured": "S. Weithoffer and N. Wehn, “Where to go from here? New cross layer techniques for LTE turbo- code decoding at high code rates,” Advances in Radio Science, Vol. 16, pp. 77–87, Sep. 2018"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref13",
                        "doi": "10.3923/ajit.2010.16.27",
                        "unstructured": "N. N. Khamiss, “An integrated forward error correction scheme for broadband satellite channels using turbo codes,” Asian Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 16–27, 2010. Page | 123"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref14",
                        "doi": "10.1002/0471219282.eot346",
                        "unstructured": "C. Berrou and A. Glavieux, “Turbo codes,” in Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, J. G. Proakis, Ed., Apr. 2003"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref15",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.1027",
                        "unstructured": "H. Brandt, C. Abdel Nour, N. Alagha, and H. P. Lexow, “Digital video broadcasting-return channel via satellite linear modulation with turbo coding,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 49–59, Feb. 2014"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref16",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.967",
                        "unstructured": "D. S. Ahn, S. Kim, H. W. Kim, and D. C. Park, “A cooperative transmit diversity scheme for mobile satellite broadcasting systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 28, No. 5–6, pp. 352–368, Dec. 2010"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref17",
                        "doi": "10.1002/1099-1247(200005/06)18:3<185::aid-sat667>3.0.co;2-9",
                        "unstructured": "S. Dogan, A. H. Sadka, and A. M. Kondoz “Video transmission over mobile satellite systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.185–205, Jun. 2000"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref18",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11042-016-4182-8",
                        "unstructured": "J. Wang, L. Li, G. Zhi, Z. Zhang, and H. Zhang, “Efficient algorithms for HEVC bitrate transcoding,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 76, No. 24, pp. 26581–2660, 2017"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref19",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11227-014-1313-8",
                        "unstructured": "G. Cebrián-Márquez, J. L. Hernández-Losada, J. L. Martínez, and P. Cuenca. “Accelerating HEVC using heterogeneous platforms,” The Journal of Supercomputing, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 613–628, 2015"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref20",
                        "unstructured": "R. VanderMeulen and B. Cathell, “High capacity satellite communications–cost-effective bandwidth technology,” in 31st Space Symposium, Technical Track, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, pp. 13–14, Apr. 2015"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref21",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.1104",
                        "unstructured": "T. de Cola, M. Marchese, and M. Mongelli, “Evolution of satellite communications: integration of ETSI BSM and DVB-RCS for future satellite terminals,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking; Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 131–154, Apr. 2016. Page | 124"
                    }
                ],
                "record": {
                    "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
                    "registered": "2024-02-16",
                    "updated": "2026-09-17",
                    "issue_number": 1,
                    "source": "crossref-api",
                    "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                }
            },
            "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/914",
            "sha256_before": null,
            "sha256_after": "1a891f8388dcfac57a6b28ded6bf07f0d40b4013f56eee76870a1799d396f8ea"
        },
        {
            "seq": 2,
            "kind": "update",
            "at": "2026-09-29 23:59:46",
            "by": "Administrator (admin)",
            "by_kind": "user",
            "note": "record re-read from api.crossref.org",
            "changes": [
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.value",
                    "from": "Journal of Science &amp; Technology",
                    "to": "Journal of Science & Technology"
                }
            ],
            "record_after": {
                "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
                "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124",
                "referent": "Creation",
                "type": "JournalArticle",
                "structural_type": "Digital",
                "modes": [
                    "Visual"
                ],
                "characters": [
                    "Language"
                ],
                "titles": [
                    {
                        "value": "Portal of Research Methods and Methodologies for Research Projects and Degree Projects",
                        "type": "PrincipalTitle",
                        "lang": "en"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "DOI",
                        "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp116-124"
                    }
                ],
                "agents": [
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "K Tirupathi Rao",
                            "family": "K Tirupathi Rao"
                        },
                        "sequence": "first"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "publisher",
                        "name": {
                            "org": "Longman Publishers"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "dates": {
                    "published": "2022-12-21",
                    "date_type": "PublicationDate",
                    "online": "2022-12-21"
                },
                "language": "en",
                "container": {
                    "type": "Journal",
                    "titles": [
                        {
                            "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                            "type": "PrincipalTitle"
                        }
                    ],
                    "identifiers": [
                        {
                            "type": "ISSN",
                            "value": "2456-5660",
                            "medium": "electronic"
                        }
                    ],
                    "volume": "7",
                    "issue": "10",
                    "pages": {
                        "first": "116",
                        "last": "124"
                    }
                },
                "links": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/914",
                        "return_type": "text/html",
                        "primary": true
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/840",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/pdf"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/914/1946",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/xml"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/44%20jst%202022.pdf",
                        "purpose": "similarity-checking"
                    }
                ],
                "abstract": {
                    "value": "Research Projects and Degree Projects) is the latest video encoding standard that achieves much better compression efficiency compared to the earlier encoding standards. Satellite channels have a long round trip time (RTT) making it difficult to use packet acknowledgments. Real-time video streaming applications preclude such packet acknowledgments in satellite networks due to strict delay constraints. We propose a combined use of Turbo Coding (TC) and Network Coding (NC) techniques to achieve better video quality over the noisy satelli te links using UDP at the transport layer. We evaluate the performance improvement of turbo network coding (TNCUDP) over the traditional turbo-coded (TC-UDP) protocol for HEVC video streaming in satellite networks. The simulation results show that compared to TC -UDP, the proposed scheme achieves PSNR improvements ranging from 14-20 dB for poor channel conditions (1-2 dB) for the two selected video sequences",
                    "lang": "en"
                },
                "license": {
                    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
                    "start": "2022-12-21",
                    "applies_to": "vor"
                },
                "references": [
                    {
                        "key": "ref1",
                        "doi": "10.1109/chinacom.2012.6417519",
                        "unstructured": "H. Hamdoun, P. Loskot and T. O'Farrell, “Implementation trade-offs of fountain codes in LTE and LTE-A,” in 7th International Conference on Communications and Networking, China, pp. 419–424, Aug. 2012"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref2",
                        "unstructured": "H. Hamdoun and P. Loskot, “Implementing network coding in LTE and LTE-A,” in International Workshop on Smart Wireless Communications, Luton, UK, Vol. 2, May 2012"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref3",
                        "doi": "10.1109/icicas48597.2019.00037",
                        "unstructured": "J. Zhou, S. Yi, J. Yang, L. Zhou, and L. Lu, “Disaster transmission network based on next- generation video standard,” in International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS), Chongqing, China, pp. 145–149, 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref4",
                        "doi": "10.4108/eai.16-9-2019.160074",
                        "unstructured": "D. D. Tan, “Network coding design for reliable satellite communication services,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 6, No. 20, 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref5",
                        "doi": "10.1109/tcomm.2020.2989827",
                        "unstructured": "A. Cohen, D. Malak, V. B. Bracha, and M. Médard, “Adaptive causal network coding with feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp. 4325–4341, Jul. 2020"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref6",
                        "unstructured": "T. Dreibholz, P. Saxena, and H. Skinnemoen, “Efficient network coding for satellite applications: a live demo of HENCSAT and NECTOR,” Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieeelcn.org/lcn45demos/1570660263.p df"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref7",
                        "doi": "10.1109/isncc.2018.8530981",
                        "unstructured": "M. A. Vázquez-Castro, P. Saxena, T. Do-Duy, T. Vamstad, and H. Skinnemoen, “SatNetCode: Functional design and experimental validation of network coding over satellite,” in International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Rome, pp. 1–6, 2018"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref8",
                        "unstructured": "Series H, “Audiovisual and multimedia systems infrastructure of audiovisual services–Coding of moving video, High efficiency video coding,” International Telecommunication Union, Jun. 2019. Accessed: 1 Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id =T-REC-H.265-201906-S!!PDF-E&type=items"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref9",
                        "unstructured": "H. Ashford, “UHD via satellite using HEVC,” Sep. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.tvbeurope.com/production-post/uhdvia-satellite-using-hevc"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref10",
                        "doi": "10.1109/icme.2011.6011947",
                        "unstructured": "S. Nazir, V. Stankovic, and D. Vukobratovic, “Unequal error protection for data partitioned H.264/AVC video streaming with raptor and random linear codes for DVB-H networks,” in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Barcelona, pp. 1–6, 2011"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref11",
                        "unstructured": "L. A. Larzon, M. Degermark, L. E. Jonsson, and G. Fairhurst, “UDP Lite protocol standard,” RFC 3828, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3828.txt"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref12",
                        "doi": "10.5194/ars-16-77-2018",
                        "unstructured": "S. Weithoffer and N. Wehn, “Where to go from here? New cross layer techniques for LTE turbo- code decoding at high code rates,” Advances in Radio Science, Vol. 16, pp. 77–87, Sep. 2018"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref13",
                        "doi": "10.3923/ajit.2010.16.27",
                        "unstructured": "N. N. Khamiss, “An integrated forward error correction scheme for broadband satellite channels using turbo codes,” Asian Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 16–27, 2010. Page | 123"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref14",
                        "doi": "10.1002/0471219282.eot346",
                        "unstructured": "C. Berrou and A. Glavieux, “Turbo codes,” in Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, J. G. Proakis, Ed., Apr. 2003"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref15",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.1027",
                        "unstructured": "H. Brandt, C. Abdel Nour, N. Alagha, and H. P. Lexow, “Digital video broadcasting-return channel via satellite linear modulation with turbo coding,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 49–59, Feb. 2014"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref16",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.967",
                        "unstructured": "D. S. Ahn, S. Kim, H. W. Kim, and D. C. Park, “A cooperative transmit diversity scheme for mobile satellite broadcasting systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 28, No. 5–6, pp. 352–368, Dec. 2010"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref17",
                        "doi": "10.1002/1099-1247(200005/06)18:3<185::aid-sat667>3.0.co;2-9",
                        "unstructured": "S. Dogan, A. H. Sadka, and A. M. Kondoz “Video transmission over mobile satellite systems,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.185–205, Jun. 2000"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref18",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11042-016-4182-8",
                        "unstructured": "J. Wang, L. Li, G. Zhi, Z. Zhang, and H. Zhang, “Efficient algorithms for HEVC bitrate transcoding,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol. 76, No. 24, pp. 26581–2660, 2017"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref19",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11227-014-1313-8",
                        "unstructured": "G. Cebrián-Márquez, J. L. Hernández-Losada, J. L. Martínez, and P. Cuenca. “Accelerating HEVC using heterogeneous platforms,” The Journal of Supercomputing, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 613–628, 2015"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref20",
                        "unstructured": "R. VanderMeulen and B. Cathell, “High capacity satellite communications–cost-effective bandwidth technology,” in 31st Space Symposium, Technical Track, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, pp. 13–14, Apr. 2015"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref21",
                        "doi": "10.1002/sat.1104",
                        "unstructured": "T. de Cola, M. Marchese, and M. Mongelli, “Evolution of satellite communications: integration of ETSI BSM and DVB-RCS for future satellite terminals,” International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking; Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 131–154, Apr. 2016. Page | 124"
                    }
                ],
                "record": {
                    "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
                    "registered": "2024-02-16",
                    "updated": "2026-09-17",
                    "issue_number": 1,
                    "source": "crossref-api",
                    "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                }
            },
            "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/914",
            "sha256_before": "1a891f8388dcfac57a6b28ded6bf07f0d40b4013f56eee76870a1799d396f8ea",
            "sha256_after": "ebfc9fcef513deebe30cc006f8f111789c3594b540a20796efbc6fd304cfbfca"
        }
    ]
}