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                    "value": "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four people will be affected by mental disorders at some point in their lives. However, in many parts of the world, patients do not actively seek professional diagnosis because of stigma attached to mental illness, ignorance of mental health and its associated symptoms. In this paper, we propose a model for passively detecting mental disorders using conversations on Reddit. Specifically, we focus on a subset of mental disorders that are characterized by distinct emotional patterns (henceforth called emotional disorders): major depressive, anxiety, and bipolar disorders. Through passive (i.e., unprompted) detection, we can encourage patients to seek diagnosis and treatment for mental disorders. Our proposed model is different from other work in this area in that our model is based entirely on the emotional states, and the transition between these states of users on Reddit, whereas prior work is typically based on contentbased representations (e.g., n -grams, language model embeddings, etc). We show that content -based representation is affected by domain and topic bias and thus does not generalize, while our model, on the other hand, suppresses topic - specific information and thus generalizes well across dif ferent topics and times. We conduct experiments on our model’s ability to detect different emotional disorders and on the Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 2456-5660 Volume 7, Issue 09 (November 2022) www.jst.org.in DOI:https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp41-49 Page | 42 Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in generalizability of our model. Our experiments show that while our model performs comparably to content-based models, such as BERT, it generalizes much better across time and topic",
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                        "unstructured": "Mohammed Al-Mosaiwi and Tom Johnstone. 2018. In an absolute state: Elevated use of absolutist words is a marker specific to anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Clinical Psychological Science 6, 4 (2018), 529–542"
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                        "unstructured": "Jason Baumgartner, Savvas Zannettou, Brian Keegan, Megan Squire, and Jeremy Blackburn. 2020. The pushshift reddit dataset. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol. 14. 830–839"
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                        "unstructured": "Charley Beller, Rebecca Knowles, Craig Harman, Shane Bergsma, Margaret Mitchell, and Benjamin Van Durme. 2014. I’ma belieber: Social roles via selfidentification and conceptual attributes. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). 181–186"
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                        "unstructured": "Wenjun Cao, Ziwei Fang, Guoqiang Hou, Mei Han, Xinrong Xu, Jiaxin Dong, and Jianzhong Zheng. 2020. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research (2020), 112934"
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                        "unstructured": "Arman Cohan, Bart Desmet, Andrew Yates, Luca Soldaini, Sean MacAvaney, and Nazli Goharian. 2018. SMHD: a large-scale resource for exploring online language usage for multiple mental health conditions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.05258 (2018)"
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                        "doi": "10.3115/v1/w14-3207",
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                        "unstructured": "Glen Coppersmith, Mark Dredze, Craig Harman, and Kristy Hollingshead. 2015. From ADHD to SAD: Analyzing the language of mental health on Twitter through self-reported diagnoses. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality. 1–10"
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                        "unstructured": "Glen Coppersmith, Mark Dredze, Craig Harman, Kristy Hollingshead, and Margaret Mitchell. 2015. CLPsych 2015 shared task: Depression and PTSD on Twitter. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality. 31–39"
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