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Fragmentation acting as a barrier to movement of organism. 8o% of municipal wastewater is discharged into water bodies untreated carrying loads of chemicals. Recent papers have concluded that over exploitation, water pollution, flow modification, degradation of habitat and invasion of exotic species has reduced the number of freshwater species. Eutrophication of smaller water bodies has degraded water quality. Excessive sedimentation due to algal mat deposition, organic debris or allochthonous clastic sediment makes water bodies shallower followed by rooted macrophytes and other nearby plants leads to formation of swamps or the terrestrial vegetation. Anthropogenic Climate change has led to change in temperature and hydrological cycle which directly affect aquatic ecosystem. The qualitative and quantitative change in water bodies has resulted in decreased species richness and diversity. This review is summarizing some potential threats of freshwater which are responsible for its degradation and biodiversity loss" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.family", "from": null, "to": " Dipty Kumari" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.given", "from": null, "to": " Dipty Kumari" }, { "path": "agents.0.role", "from": null, "to": "author" }, { "path": "agents.0.sequence", "from": null, "to": "first" }, { "path": "agents.1.name.org", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "agents.1.role", "from": null, "to": "publisher" }, { "path": "characters.0", "from": null, "to": "Language" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.medium", "from": null, "to": "electronic" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "ISSN" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "2456-5660" }, { "path": "container.issue", "from": null, "to": "3" }, { "path": "container.pages.first", "from": null, "to": "53" }, { "path": "container.pages.last", "from": null, "to": "67" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.type", "from": null, "to": "PrincipalTitle" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": null, "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" }, { "path": "container.type", "from": null, "to": "Journal" }, { "path": "container.volume", "from": null, "to": "7" }, { "path": "dates.date_type", "from": null, "to": "PublicationDate" }, { "path": "dates.online", "from": null, "to": "2022-05-25" }, { "path": "dates.published", "from": null, "to": "2022-05-25" }, { "path": "doi", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp53-67" }, { "path": "format", "from": null, "to": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "DOI" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp53-67" }, { "path": "language", "from": null, "to": "en" }, { "path": "license.applies_to", "from": null, "to": "vor" }, { "path": "license.start", "from": null, "to": "2022-05-25" }, { "path": "license.url", "from": null, "to": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, { "path": "links.0.primary", "from": null, "to": true }, { "path": "links.0.return_type", "from": null, "to": "text/html" }, { "path": "links.0.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/417" }, { "path": "links.1.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.1.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/pdf" }, { "path": "links.1.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/417/368" }, { "path": "links.2.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.2.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/xml" }, { "path": "links.2.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/417/2126" }, { "path": "links.3.purpose", "from": null, "to": "similarity-checking" }, { "path": "links.3.url", "from": null, "to": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070335.pdf" }, { "path": "modes.0", "from": null, "to": "Visual" }, { "path": "record.issue_number", "from": null, "to": 1 }, { "path": "record.registered", "from": null, "to": "2024-02-16" }, { "path": "record.registrant", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "record.source", "from": null, "to": "crossref-api" }, { "path": "record.source_agency", "from": null, "to": "Crossref (member 25296)" }, { "path": "record.updated", "from": null, "to": "2026-09-17" }, { "path": "references.0.key", "from": null, "to": "ref1" }, { "path": "references.0.unstructured", "from": null, "to": "Addy K, Green L. 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Major sources of inland freshwater are ponds, lakes, wetland and streams which also support a major portion of biodiversity. Studies have indicated it supports 10% of all known species. Urbanization, industrialization and agricultural activities primarily disturbing the aquatic ecosystem. Insecticides, herbicides and fungicides from agricultural fields, heavy metals from industries are major problems aquatic life facing with. Microplastic and nanoparticles has emerged as a new threat in water bodies. Encroachment of water body are responsible for declining ponds and lakes. Fragmentation acting as a barrier to movement of organism. 8o% of municipal wastewater is discharged into water bodies untreated carrying loads of chemicals. Recent papers have concluded that over exploitation, water pollution, flow modification, degradation of habitat and invasion of exotic species has reduced the number of freshwater species. Eutrophication of smaller water bodies has degraded water quality. Excessive sedimentation due to algal mat deposition, organic debris or allochthonous clastic sediment makes water bodies shallower followed by rooted macrophytes and other nearby plants leads to formation of swamps or the terrestrial vegetation. Anthropogenic Climate change has led to change in temperature and hydrological cycle which directly affect aquatic ecosystem. The qualitative and quantitative change in water bodies has resulted in decreased species richness and diversity. This review is summarizing some potential threats of freshwater which are responsible for its degradation and biodiversity loss", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2022-05-25", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "unstructured": "Addy K, Green L. (1996). Phosphorus and Lake Aging. 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Science 319: 756–760 Grobbelaar, J. U. (2009). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters Pages 699-704 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370626-3.00075-2 Gücker, B., Brauns, M., & Pusch, M.T. (2006). Effects of wastewater treatment plant discharge on ecosystem structure and function of lowland streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society25, 313–329 Hansen, G., & Cramer, W. (2015). Global distribution of observed climate change impacts" }, { "key": "ref17", "doi": "10.2307/1931228", "unstructured": "Nature Climate Change, 5, 182–185 Hasler, A.D. (1947). Eutrophication of lakes by domestic drainage. Ecology, 28(4), 383-395" }, { "key": "ref18", "doi": "10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_7", "unstructured": "Hassan, B., Qadri, H., Ali, M.N., Khan, N. A. and Yatoo, A. M. (2020). Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Ecosystem and Its Sustainable Management. Fresh Water Pollution Dynamics and Remediation (pp.105-121). DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8277-2_7 Haughney, K.(2021). 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Review:Micro- and nanoplastic toxicity on aquatic life: Determining factors, Science of the total environment, vol- 709, 136050 : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136050" }, { "key": "ref22", "doi": "10.2337/dc06-0543", "unstructured": "Lee, D. H., Lee, I. K., Song, K., Steffes, M., Toscano, W., Baker, B. A. and Jacobs, D. R. Jr, (2006). A Strong Dose-Response Relation Between Serum Concentrations of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Diabetes, Diabetes Care, 29:1638-1644" }, { "key": "ref23", "doi": "10.1007/698_2020_449", "unstructured": "Lenntech, W. (2004). Water Treatment and Air Purification. Water Treatment. Rotterdam : Lenntech. Lihui. An., Liu Q., Deng Y., Wu W., Gao Y., Ling W. (2020). Sources of Microplastic in the Environment. In: He D., Luo Y. (eds) Microplastics in Terrestrial Environments. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 95. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2020_449 LSE.(THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS QAND POLITICAL SCIENCE(2021). 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Sci.,34. pp. 702- 715, 10.1086/681252" } ], "record": { "registrant": "Longman Publishers", "registered": "2024-02-16", "updated": "2026-09-17", "issue_number": 1, "source": "crossref-api", "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)" } }, "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/417", "sha256_before": null, "sha256_after": "26301754e5b81e18c1bd0f77a02e89f2393639ebd6d21aee9b86a2d15776fb32" }, { "seq": 2, "kind": "update", "at": "2026-09-29 23:59:46", "by": "Administrator (admin)", "by_kind": "user", "note": "record re-read from api.crossref.org", "changes": [ { "path": "agents.0.name.family", "from": " Dipty Kumari", "to": "Dipty Kumari" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.given", "from": " Dipty Kumari", "to": "Dipty Kumari" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": "Journal of Science & Technology", "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" } ], "record_after": { "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0", "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp53-67", "referent": "Creation", "type": "JournalArticle", "structural_type": "Digital", "modes": [ "Visual" ], "characters": [ "Language" ], "titles": [ { "value": "An Overview of Potential Threats to Freshwater Ecosystem", "type": "PrincipalTitle", "lang": "en" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "DOI", "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp53-67" } ], "agents": [ { "role": "author", "name": { "given": "Dipty Kumari", "family": "Dipty Kumari" }, "sequence": "first" }, { "role": "publisher", "name": { "org": "Longman Publishers" } } ], "dates": { "published": "2022-05-25", "date_type": "PublicationDate", "online": "2022-05-25" }, "language": "en", "container": { "type": "Journal", "titles": [ { "value": "Journal of Science & Technology", "type": "PrincipalTitle" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "ISSN", "value": "2456-5660", "medium": "electronic" } ], "volume": "7", "issue": "3", "pages": { "first": "53", "last": "67" } }, "links": [ { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/417", "return_type": "text/html", "primary": true }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/417/368", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/pdf" }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/417/2126", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/xml" }, { "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070335.pdf", "purpose": "similarity-checking" } ], "abstract": { "value": "Globally, only 3% constitutes freshwater. Major sources of inland freshwater are ponds, lakes, wetland and streams which also support a major portion of biodiversity. Studies have indicated it supports 10% of all known species. Urbanization, industrialization and agricultural activities primarily disturbing the aquatic ecosystem. Insecticides, herbicides and fungicides from agricultural fields, heavy metals from industries are major problems aquatic life facing with. Microplastic and nanoparticles has emerged as a new threat in water bodies. Encroachment of water body are responsible for declining ponds and lakes. Fragmentation acting as a barrier to movement of organism. 8o% of municipal wastewater is discharged into water bodies untreated carrying loads of chemicals. Recent papers have concluded that over exploitation, water pollution, flow modification, degradation of habitat and invasion of exotic species has reduced the number of freshwater species. Eutrophication of smaller water bodies has degraded water quality. Excessive sedimentation due to algal mat deposition, organic debris or allochthonous clastic sediment makes water bodies shallower followed by rooted macrophytes and other nearby plants leads to formation of swamps or the terrestrial vegetation. Anthropogenic Climate change has led to change in temperature and hydrological cycle which directly affect aquatic ecosystem. The qualitative and quantitative change in water bodies has resulted in decreased species richness and diversity. This review is summarizing some potential threats of freshwater which are responsible for its degradation and biodiversity loss", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2022-05-25", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "unstructured": "Addy K, Green L. (1996). Phosphorus and Lake Aging. 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Holocene, 15, 1152–1162" }, { "key": "ref5", "doi": "10.5772/intechopen.86921", "unstructured": "Breida, M., Younssi, S. A., Mohamed Ouammou, Mohamed Bouhria and Mahmoud Hafsi (November 25th 2019). Pollution of Water Sources from Agricultural and Industrial Effluents: Special Attention to NO3ˉ, Cr(VI), and Cu(II), Water Chemistry, Murat Eyvaz and Ebubekir Yüksel, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86921. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/68571" }, { "key": "ref6", "doi": "10.1007/s10750-004-0189-7", "unstructured": "Brooks, B.W., Riley, T.M., & Taylor, R.D. (2006). Water quality of effluent dominated ecosystems: ecotoxicological, hydrological, and management considerations. Hydrobiologia, 556, 365–379" }, { "key": "ref7", "doi": "10.1007/978-94-007-7814-6_5", "unstructured": "Callisto, M., Joseline, M. and Barbosa, J. L. E. (2014). 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