{ "ok": true, "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233", "events": [ { "seq": 1, "kind": "register", "at": "2026-09-29 22:00:27", "by": "Administrator (admin)", "by_kind": "user", "note": "registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org", "changes": [ { "path": "abstract.lang", "from": null, "to": "en" }, { "path": "abstract.value", "from": null, "to": "Ageing is very difficult to define due to it is difficult to distinguish between real effects of time and degenerative diseases. For this analysis cross sectional study is to be done and results compared with the individuals with different age and interpretations must be taken for the genetic and environmental origin. There are numerous changes of adults for the morphological, physiological and psychological changes and the distinction between pathological and normal situation is always arbitrary. Skull deformation requires first determining the thickness of the skull and how it changes with age. The present study involves all the detail information of the cranial sutures and relation between sutures and aging. the cranial sutures maintain a state of patency by synchronised remodelling efforts of bone deposition and resorption from infancy through early adulthood. The ability to estimate age from the skeleton requires a thorough understanding of the nature, sequence, and timing of skeletal changes across time, as well as the link between these processes and chronological metrics. Age indicators should be traits or processes that change unidirectional with age, correlate with chronological age and vary consistently among individuals. It's vital to remember that chronological and biological ages aren't perfectly matched because the skeletal ageing process differs from person to person. The trajectory effect describes how the gap between biological and chronological age develops as people get older. The review also describes about the epiphysis and its relation between the ageing which is the bony caps on Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in P age 210 | 24 www.jst.org.in DOI: https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233 the extremities of long bones and other bony structures. For this review many research articles and review articles have been studied. Many researchers has been studied about the relation between the epiphysis and aging. epiphyseal appearance, and union is most useful for immature individuals and has even been used to predict future growth in living individuals" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.family", "from": null, "to": "Sujata Mohanty" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.given", "from": null, "to": "Sujata Mohanty" }, { "path": "agents.0.role", "from": null, "to": "author" }, { "path": "agents.0.sequence", "from": null, "to": "first" }, { "path": "agents.1.name.org", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "agents.1.role", "from": null, "to": "publisher" }, { "path": "characters.0", "from": null, "to": "Language" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.medium", "from": null, "to": "electronic" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "ISSN" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "2456-5660" }, { "path": "container.issue", "from": null, "to": "2" }, { "path": "container.pages.first", "from": null, "to": "210" }, { "path": "container.pages.last", "from": null, "to": "233" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.type", "from": null, "to": "PrincipalTitle" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": null, "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" }, { "path": "container.type", "from": null, "to": "Journal" }, { "path": "container.volume", "from": null, "to": "7" }, { "path": "dates.date_type", "from": null, "to": "PublicationDate" }, { "path": "dates.online", "from": null, "to": "2022-07-03" }, { "path": "dates.published", "from": null, "to": "2022-07-03" }, { "path": "doi", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233" }, { "path": "format", "from": null, "to": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "DOI" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233" }, { "path": "language", "from": null, "to": "en" }, { "path": "license.applies_to", "from": null, "to": "vor" }, { "path": "license.start", "from": null, "to": "2022-07-03" }, { "path": "license.url", "from": null, "to": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, { "path": "links.0.primary", "from": null, "to": true }, { "path": "links.0.return_type", "from": null, "to": "text/html" }, { "path": "links.0.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/424" }, { "path": "links.1.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.1.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/pdf" }, { "path": "links.1.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/424/372" }, { "path": "links.2.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.2.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/xml" }, { "path": "links.2.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/424/2210" }, { "path": "links.3.purpose", "from": null, "to": "similarity-checking" }, { "path": "links.3.url", "from": null, "to": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070209.pdf" }, { "path": "modes.0", "from": null, "to": "Visual" }, { "path": "record.issue_number", "from": null, "to": 1 }, { "path": "record.registered", "from": null, "to": "2024-02-16" }, { "path": "record.registrant", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "record.source", "from": null, "to": "crossref-api" }, { "path": "record.source_agency", "from": null, "to": "Crossref (member 25296)" }, { "path": "record.updated", "from": null, "to": "2026-09-17" }, { "path": "references.0.doi", "from": null, "to": "10.1177/0022034510377791" }, { "path": "references.0.key", "from": null, "to": "ref1" }, { "path": "references.0.unstructured", "from": null, "to": "Boskey AL, Coleman R. 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For this analysis cross sectional study is to be done and results compared with the individuals with different age and interpretations must be taken for the genetic and environmental origin. There are numerous changes of adults for the morphological, physiological and psychological changes and the distinction between pathological and normal situation is always arbitrary. Skull deformation requires first determining the thickness of the skull and how it changes with age. The present study involves all the detail information of the cranial sutures and relation between sutures and aging. the cranial sutures maintain a state of patency by synchronised remodelling efforts of bone deposition and resorption from infancy through early adulthood. The ability to estimate age from the skeleton requires a thorough understanding of the nature, sequence, and timing of skeletal changes across time, as well as the link between these processes and chronological metrics. Age indicators should be traits or processes that change unidirectional with age, correlate with chronological age and vary consistently among individuals. It's vital to remember that chronological and biological ages aren't perfectly matched because the skeletal ageing process differs from person to person. The trajectory effect describes how the gap between biological and chronological age develops as people get older. The review also describes about the epiphysis and its relation between the ageing which is the bony caps on Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in P age 210 | 24 www.jst.org.in DOI: https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233 the extremities of long bones and other bony structures. For this review many research articles and review articles have been studied. Many researchers has been studied about the relation between the epiphysis and aging. epiphyseal appearance, and union is most useful for immature individuals and has even been used to predict future growth in living individuals", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2022-07-03", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "doi": "10.1177/0022034510377791", "unstructured": "Boskey AL, Coleman R. Aging and bone. Journal of dental research. 2010 Dec;89(12):1333-48" }, { "key": "ref2", "doi": "10.2113/gselements.3.6.385", "unstructured": "Boskey AL. Mineralization of bones and teeth. Elements. 2007 Dec 1;3(6):385-91" }, { "key": "ref3", "doi": "10.1007/bf00310206", "unstructured": "Grynpas MD, Hancock RG, Greenwood C, Turnquist J, Kessler MJ. The effects of diet, age, and sex on the mineral content of primate bones. 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Fusion of skull vault sutures in relation to age-a cross sectional postmortem study done in 3rd, 4th & 5th decades of life. J Forensic Res. 2012;3(10):2145-57" }, { "key": "ref59", "doi": "10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01237.x", "unstructured": "Beauthier JP, Lefevre P, Meunier M, Orban R, Polet C, Werquin JP, Quatrehomme G. Palatine sutures as age indicator: a controlled study in the elderly. Journal of forensic sciences. 2010 Jan;55(1):153-8" }, { "key": "ref60", "doi": "10.1002/ajpa.1330680106", "unstructured": "Meindl RS, Lovejoy CO. Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral‐anterior sutures. American journal of physical anthropology. 1985 Sep;68(1):57-66" }, { "key": "ref61", "doi": "10.1007/s00414-005-0040-3", "unstructured": "Cameriere R, Ferrante L, Mirtella D, Cingolani M. Carpals and epiphyses of radius and ulna as age indicators. International journal of legal medicine. 2006 May;120(3):143-6. 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International journal of legal medicine. 2019 Jan;133(1):197-204" } ], "record": { "registrant": "Longman Publishers", "registered": "2024-02-16", "updated": "2026-09-17", "issue_number": 1, "source": "crossref-api", "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)" } }, "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/424", "sha256_before": null, "sha256_after": "bf6b155a1f3a1adb6afc65b4e34b68137d90e36079e43468e2ff18c5cde75a5d" }, { "seq": 2, "kind": "update", "at": "2026-09-29 23:59:46", "by": "Administrator (admin)", "by_kind": "user", "note": "record re-read from api.crossref.org", "changes": [ { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": "Journal of Science & Technology", "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" } ], "record_after": { "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0", "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233", "referent": "Creation", "type": "JournalArticle", "structural_type": "Digital", "modes": [ "Visual" ], "characters": [ "Language" ], "titles": [ { "value": "Closure of cranial sutures and expansion of epiphysis of bones as indicators of ageing in forensic sciences: A Review", "type": "PrincipalTitle", "lang": "en" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "DOI", "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233" } ], "agents": [ { "role": "author", "name": { "given": "Sujata Mohanty", "family": "Sujata Mohanty" }, "sequence": "first" }, { "role": "publisher", "name": { "org": "Longman Publishers" } } ], "dates": { "published": "2022-07-03", "date_type": "PublicationDate", "online": "2022-07-03" }, "language": "en", "container": { "type": "Journal", "titles": [ { "value": "Journal of Science & Technology", "type": "PrincipalTitle" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "ISSN", "value": "2456-5660", "medium": "electronic" } ], "volume": "7", "issue": "2", "pages": { "first": "210", "last": "233" } }, "links": [ { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/424", "return_type": "text/html", "primary": true }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/424/372", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/pdf" }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/424/2210", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/xml" }, { "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070209.pdf", "purpose": "similarity-checking" } ], "abstract": { "value": "Ageing is very difficult to define due to it is difficult to distinguish between real effects of time and degenerative diseases. For this analysis cross sectional study is to be done and results compared with the individuals with different age and interpretations must be taken for the genetic and environmental origin. There are numerous changes of adults for the morphological, physiological and psychological changes and the distinction between pathological and normal situation is always arbitrary. Skull deformation requires first determining the thickness of the skull and how it changes with age. The present study involves all the detail information of the cranial sutures and relation between sutures and aging. the cranial sutures maintain a state of patency by synchronised remodelling efforts of bone deposition and resorption from infancy through early adulthood. The ability to estimate age from the skeleton requires a thorough understanding of the nature, sequence, and timing of skeletal changes across time, as well as the link between these processes and chronological metrics. Age indicators should be traits or processes that change unidirectional with age, correlate with chronological age and vary consistently among individuals. It's vital to remember that chronological and biological ages aren't perfectly matched because the skeletal ageing process differs from person to person. The trajectory effect describes how the gap between biological and chronological age develops as people get older. The review also describes about the epiphysis and its relation between the ageing which is the bony caps on Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in P age 210 | 24 www.jst.org.in DOI: https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp210-233 the extremities of long bones and other bony structures. For this review many research articles and review articles have been studied. Many researchers has been studied about the relation between the epiphysis and aging. epiphyseal appearance, and union is most useful for immature individuals and has even been used to predict future growth in living individuals", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2022-07-03", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "doi": "10.1177/0022034510377791", "unstructured": "Boskey AL, Coleman R. Aging and bone. Journal of dental research. 2010 Dec;89(12):1333-48" }, { "key": "ref2", "doi": "10.2113/gselements.3.6.385", "unstructured": "Boskey AL. Mineralization of bones and teeth. Elements. 2007 Dec 1;3(6):385-91" }, { "key": "ref3", "doi": "10.1007/bf00310206", "unstructured": "Grynpas MD, Hancock RG, Greenwood C, Turnquist J, Kessler MJ. The effects of diet, age, and sex on the mineral content of primate bones. 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