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Under addition to lime and fly ash, this soil is mostly stabilised with chemicals and performs well even in the most severe situations. Although its consequences and corrective procedures on buildings have been studied, little little has been done. Research in this subject will benefit from the study's technical overview and important information for future engineers and researchers." }, { "path": "agents.0.name.family", "from": null, "to": "Hussain" }, { "path": "agents.0.name.given", "from": null, "to": "Dr.Mohammed Ahmed" }, { "path": "agents.0.role", "from": null, "to": "author" }, { "path": "agents.0.sequence", "from": null, "to": "first" }, { "path": "agents.1.name.family", "from": null, "to": "Mohammed" }, { "path": "agents.1.name.given", "from": null, "to": "Huzaifa Yaman" }, { "path": "agents.1.role", "from": null, "to": "author" }, { "path": "agents.1.sequence", "from": null, "to": "additional" }, { "path": "agents.2.name.org", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "agents.2.role", "from": null, "to": "publisher" }, { "path": "characters.0", "from": null, "to": "Language" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.medium", "from": null, "to": "electronic" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "ISSN" }, { "path": "container.identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "2456-5660" }, { "path": "container.issue", "from": null, "to": "06" }, { "path": "container.pages.first", "from": null, "to": "51" }, { "path": "container.pages.last", "from": null, "to": "63" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.type", "from": null, "to": "PrincipalTitle" }, { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": null, "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" }, { "path": "container.type", "from": null, "to": "Journal" }, { "path": "container.volume", "from": null, "to": "06" }, { "path": "dates.date_type", "from": null, "to": "PublicationDate" }, { "path": "dates.online", "from": null, "to": "2021-11-01" }, { "path": "dates.published", "from": null, "to": "2021-11-01" }, { "path": "doi", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp51-63" }, { "path": "format", "from": null, "to": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.type", "from": null, "to": "DOI" }, { "path": "identifiers.0.value", "from": null, "to": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp51-63" }, { "path": "language", "from": null, "to": "en" }, { "path": "license.applies_to", "from": null, "to": "vor" }, { "path": "license.start", "from": null, "to": "2021-11-01" }, { "path": "license.url", "from": null, "to": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, { "path": "links.0.primary", "from": null, "to": true }, { "path": "links.0.return_type", "from": null, "to": "text/html" }, { "path": "links.0.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436" }, { "path": "links.1.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.1.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/pdf" }, { "path": "links.1.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/436/384" }, { "path": "links.2.purpose", "from": null, "to": "text-mining" }, { "path": "links.2.return_type", "from": null, "to": "application/xml" }, { "path": "links.2.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/436/2519" }, { "path": "links.3.purpose", "from": null, "to": "similarity-checking" }, { "path": "links.3.url", "from": null, "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436/384" }, { "path": "modes.0", "from": null, "to": "Visual" }, { "path": "record.issue_number", "from": null, "to": 1 }, { "path": "record.registered", "from": null, "to": "2026-09-08" }, { "path": "record.registrant", "from": null, "to": "Longman Publishers" }, { "path": "record.source", "from": null, "to": "crossref-api" }, { "path": "record.source_agency", "from": null, "to": "Crossref (member 25296)" }, { "path": "record.updated", "from": null, "to": "2026-09-20" }, { "path": "references.0.key", "from": null, "to": "ref1" }, { "path": "references.0.unstructured", "from": null, "to": "Kartikey Tiwari, Sahil Khandelwal, Aman Jatale, 2012, Performance, Problems and Remedial Measures for the Structures Constructed onExpansive Soil in Malwa Region, India, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 12,December2012)" }, { "path": "references.1.key", "from": null, "to": "ref2" }, { "path": "references.1.unstructured", "from": null, "to": "Gyanen. 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"published": "2021-11-01", "date_type": "PublicationDate", "online": "2021-11-01" }, "language": "en", "container": { "type": "Journal", "titles": [ { "value": "Journal of Science & Technology", "type": "PrincipalTitle" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "ISSN", "value": "2456-5660", "medium": "electronic" } ], "volume": "06", "issue": "06", "pages": { "first": "51", "last": "63" } }, "links": [ { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436", "return_type": "text/html", "primary": true }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/436/384", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/pdf" }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/436/2519", "purpose": "text-mining", "return_type": "application/xml" }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436/384", "purpose": "similarity-checking" } ], "abstract": { "value": "There has been a lot of interest in expanding soil and its influence on buildings in the past, but little research has been done to understand its behaviour and how it affects structures. No thorough analysis of expansive soil has been published in the recent decade despite many publications on its features, behaviour, stability, and consequences on buildings. This work aims to provide an overview of the properties, behaviour, stability, and impacts on structures of expansive soil. It is a review. The physics and mechanics of it have been studied and various approaches have been attempted to stabilise it up to a point. Under addition to lime and fly ash, this soil is mostly stabilised with chemicals and performs well even in the most severe situations. Although its consequences and corrective procedures on buildings have been studied, little little has been done. Research in this subject will benefit from the study's technical overview and important information for future engineers and researchers.", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2021-11-01", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "unstructured": "Kartikey Tiwari, Sahil Khandelwal, Aman Jatale, 2012, Performance, Problems and Remedial Measures for the Structures Constructed onExpansive Soil in Malwa Region, India, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 12,December2012)" }, { "key": "ref2", "unstructured": "Gyanen. Takhelmayum, Savitha.A.L, Krishna Gudi, 2013, Laboratory Study on Soil Stabilization Using Fly ash Mixtures,InternationalJournalofEngineeringScienceandInnovativeTechnology(IJESIT)Volume2, Issue1,January2013" }, { "key": "ref3", "unstructured": "Murat Mollamahmutoglu, Yuksel Yilmaz and Ahmet Gürkan Güngör, Effect of a Class C Fly Ash on the Geotechnical Properties of anExpansiveSoil" }, { "key": "ref4", "unstructured": "T.L.Ramadas,N.DargaKumar,G.Yesuratnam, 2011,Geotechnicalcharacteristicsofthreeexpansivesoilstreatedwithlimeandflyash" }, { "key": "ref5", "unstructured": "InternationalJournalofEarthSciencesandEngineering,ISSN0974-5904,Volume04,No06SPL,October2011,pp.46-49" }, { "key": "ref6", "unstructured": "BidulaBose,2012,Geo-EngineeringPropertiesofExpansiveSoilStabilizedwithFlyAsh,EJGEVol.17[2012]" }, { "key": "ref7", "unstructured": "BidulaBose,2012,EffectOfCuringPeriodandTemperatureonCharacteristicofExpansiveSoil,IJETED,Issue-2,Vol-4,(May2012)" }, { "key": "ref8", "unstructured": "PamelaJoThomas,1998,QuantifyingPropertiesandVariabilityofExpansiveSoilsinSelectedMapUnits,APh.D.thesis" }, { "key": "ref9", "unstructured": "DAI Shaobin, SONGMinghai, HUANG,Jun2005,Engineering Properties of ExpansiveSoil, Journal of WuhanUniversityofTechnology-" }, { "key": "ref10", "unstructured": "Mater.Sci.Ed.Vol.20No.2Jun.2005" }, { "key": "ref11", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-012-9499-0", "unstructured": "Botao Lin, Amy B. Cerato, 2012, Investigation on Soil–Water Characteristic Curves of Untreated and Stabilized Highly Clayey ExpansiveSoils,GeotechGeolEng (2012)30:803–812" }, { "key": "ref12", "doi": "10.1007/s11051-012-1190-0", "unstructured": "Mohd Raihan Taha, Omer Muhie Eldeen Taha, 2012, Influence of nano-material on the expansive and shrinkage soil behavior, J NanopartRes(2012)14:1190" }, { "key": "ref13", "doi": "10.1007/s10483-006-0704-1", "unstructured": "LU Zai-hua, CHEN Zheng-han, FANG Xiang-wei, GUO Jian-feng, ZHOUHai-qing, 2006, Structural Damage Model Of UnsaturatedExpansive Soil And Its Application In Multi-Field Couple Analysis On Expansive Soil Slope,Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (EnglishEdition),2006,27(7):891–900" }, { "key": "ref14", "doi": "10.1007/s11069-008-9236-4", "unstructured": "Fusheng Zha Æ Songyu Liu Æ Yanjun Du Æ Kerui Cui, 2008, Behavior of expansive soils stabilized with fly ash, Nat Hazards (2008)47:509–523" }, { "key": "ref15", "unstructured": "JagadishPrasadSahoo,PradipKumarPradhan,2010,EffectofLimeStabilizedSoilCushiononStrengthBehaviourofExpansiveSoil" }, { "key": "ref16", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-010-9332-6", "unstructured": "GeotechGeolEng (2010)28:889–897" }, { "key": "ref17", "doi": "10.1007/s11204-012-9165-9", "unstructured": "V. V. Babanov and V. A. Shashkin, 2012, Design Analysis of the Functioning of Pile Foundations with Low and High Rafts andConsideration of Nonlinear Bed Performance, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 49, No. 2, May, 2012 (Russian OriginalNo.2,March-Apr.,2012)" }, { "key": "ref18", "unstructured": "M.B.MarinichevandA.Yu.Marshalka,2012,GeotechnicalProblemswithRecultivationofDomestic-WasteLandfills,SoilMechanicsandFoundationEngineering,Vol.49,No.5,November,2012(RussianOriginalNo. 5,September-October,2012)" }, { "key": "ref19", "doi": "10.1007/s11204-012-9160-1", "unstructured": "R.G.Kochetkova,2012,Influence ofModernStabilizersonImprovedPropertiesofClayeySoils, Soil MechanicsandFoundationEngineering,Vol. 49,No.1,March, 2012 (RussianOriginalNo.1,Jan.-Feb.,2012)" }, { "key": "ref20", "doi": "10.1007/s11204-012-9156-x", "unstructured": "V.P.Konovalov,S.G.Bezvolev,andP.A.Konovalov,2012,PreconstructionConsolidationofWeakSaturatedClayeySoilsbyReinforcing Limestone Drains, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 6, January, 2012 (Russian Original No. 6,November-December,2011)" }, { "key": "ref21", "unstructured": "AqeelAlAdili,RafigAzzam,GiovanniSpagnoli,andJoergSchrader,2012,StrengthofSoilReinforcedwithFiberMaterials(Papyrus)" }, { "key": "ref22", "unstructured": "SoilMechanicsandFoundationEngineering,Vol.48, No.6,January,2012(Russian OriginalNo.6,November-December,2011)" }, { "key": "ref23", "unstructured": "N.BogomolovandA.N.Ushakov,2012,CalculationofSettlementsforaStripFoundation,SoilMechanicsandFoundationEngineering,Vol. 48,No.6,January,2012(RussianOriginalNo.6,November-December,2011)" }, { "key": "ref24", "doi": "10.1007/s11204-011-9150-8", "unstructured": "N. B. Kutvitskaya, O. V. Gorbunova, V. D. Kaurkin and A. V. Ryazanov, 2011, Stabilization of the Position of an Underground Pipeline inPermafrost, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 5, November, 2011 (Russian Original No. 5, September-October,2011)" }, { "key": "ref25", "doi": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.04.009", "unstructured": "Mofid Nakhaei, Mohammad Ali Ghannad, 2008, The Effect of Soil–Structure Interaction on Damage Index of Buildings, EngineeringStructuresVolume 30,Issue6,June2008,Pages1491–1499" }, { "key": "ref26", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-010-9349-x", "unstructured": "Delwyn G. Fredlund, Sandra L. Houston, Quan Nguyen, Murray D. Fredlund, 2010, Moisture Movement Through Cracked Clay SoilProfiles,GeotechGeolEng(2010)28:865–888" }, { "key": "ref27", "unstructured": "AnilKumarMishra,SaritaDhawan,SudhakarM.Rao,2008,AnalysisofSwellingandShrinkageBehaviorofCompactedClays,GeotechGe olEng (2008)26:289–298" }, { "key": "ref28", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-004-5077-4", "unstructured": "SUDHAKARM.RAOandK.REVANASIDDAPPA,2006,InfluenceofCyclicWettingDryingonCollapseBehaviourofCompactedResidua lSoil,GeotechnicalandGeologicalEngineering(2006)24:725–734" }, { "key": "ref29", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-012-9549-7", "unstructured": "OmerNawafMaaitah,2012,SoilStabilizationbyChemicalAgent,GeotechGeolEng(2012) 30:1345–1356" }, { "key": "ref30", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-012-9596-0", "unstructured": "T.Thyagaraj,SudhakarM.Rao,2013,OsmoticSwellingandOsmoticConsolidationBehaviourofCompactedExpansiveClay,GeotechGeol Eng (2013)31:435–445" }, { "key": "ref31", "unstructured": "XIAOHong-bin,ZHANGChun-shun,HEJie,FANZhen-hui,2007,ExpansiveSoil-StructureInteractionanditsSensitiveAnalysis,J.Cent.SouthUniv.Technol.(2007)03−0425−06" }, { "key": "ref32", "unstructured": "S.Bhuvaneshwari,R.G.Robinson,S.R.Gandhi,2005,StabilizationofExpansiveSoilsUsingFlyash,FlyAsh India2005,NewDelhi" }, { "key": "ref33", "unstructured": "R.Barthur,PostgraduateStudent,UniversityofAdelaide,M.B.Jaksa,P.W.Mitchell,DesignofResidentialFootingsBuiltonExpansiveSoil UsingProbabilisticMethods" }, { "key": "ref34", "unstructured": "MesfinKassa,2005,RelationshipbetweenConsolidationandSwellingCharacteristicsofExpansiveSoilsofAddisAbaba,MSThesis" }, { "key": "ref35", "doi": "10.1520/gtj12327", "unstructured": "StephenG.Fityus,DonaldA.Cameron,andPaulF.Walsh,2009,TheShrinkSwellTest,GeotechnicalTestingJournal,Vol.28,No.1,PaperI DGTJ12327" }, { "key": "ref36", "doi": "10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2004)130:7(686)", "unstructured": "S.G.Fityus,D.W.SmithandM.A.Allman,2004,ExpansiveSoilTestSiteNearNewcastle,10.1061/(ASCE)-1090-0241(2004)130:7(686)" }, { "key": "ref37", "unstructured": "N.K.Ameta,D.G.M.Purohit,A.S.Wayal,2007,Characteristics,ProblemsandRemediesofExpansiveSoilsofRajasthan,India,EJGE2007" }, { "key": "ref38", "unstructured": "JohnD.NelsonandDeboraJ.Miller.ExpansiveSoils–ProblemsandPracticeinFoundationsandPavement,Engineering.DepartmentofCivilEngineering,ColoradoStateUniversity" }, { "key": "ref39", "unstructured": "Chen,F.H.(1988).“FoundationsonExpansiveSoils”,ElsevierpublicationsCo.,Amsterdam" }, { "key": "ref40", "unstructured": "Dr.B.C.Punmia,AshokKumarJain,ArunKr.Jain,SoilMechanicsandFoundationsEngineering" }, { "key": "ref41", "unstructured": "RadheyShyamSharma,1998,MechanicalBahaviourofUnsatuaratedHighlyExpansiveClays,Ph.D.Thesis" }, { "key": "ref42", "unstructured": "JacobyandDevis,FoundationsofBridgesandBuilding" }, { "key": "ref43", "unstructured": "G.Venkatramaiya,GeotechnicalEngineering" }, 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}, "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436", "sha256_before": null, "sha256_after": "1328d48ef724927a13df8aefbcc5366e0c5af3a4faf112438249436608a817c8" }, { "seq": 2, "kind": "update", "at": "2026-09-29 23:59:57", "by": "Administrator (admin)", "by_kind": "user", "note": "record re-read from api.crossref.org", "changes": [ { "path": "container.titles.0.value", "from": "Journal of Science & Technology", "to": "Journal of Science & Technology" } ], "record_after": { "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0", "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp51-63", "referent": "Creation", "type": "JournalArticle", "structural_type": "Digital", "modes": [ "Visual" ], "characters": [ "Language" ], "titles": [ { "value": "BEHAVIOURIAL STUDY OF EXPANSIVE SOILS AND ITSEFFECTONSTRUCTURES", "type": "PrincipalTitle", "lang": "en" } ], "identifiers": [ { "type": "DOI", "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i06.pp51-63" } ], "agents": [ { "role": "author", "name": { "given": "Dr.Mohammed 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"return_type": "application/xml" }, { "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/436/384", "purpose": "similarity-checking" } ], "abstract": { "value": "There has been a lot of interest in expanding soil and its influence on buildings in the past, but little research has been done to understand its behaviour and how it affects structures. No thorough analysis of expansive soil has been published in the recent decade despite many publications on its features, behaviour, stability, and consequences on buildings. This work aims to provide an overview of the properties, behaviour, stability, and impacts on structures of expansive soil. It is a review. The physics and mechanics of it have been studied and various approaches have been attempted to stabilise it up to a point. Under addition to lime and fly ash, this soil is mostly stabilised with chemicals and performs well even in the most severe situations. Although its consequences and corrective procedures on buildings have been studied, little little has been done. Research in this subject will benefit from the study's technical overview and important information for future engineers and researchers.", "lang": "en" }, "license": { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "start": "2021-11-01", "applies_to": "vor" }, "references": [ { "key": "ref1", "unstructured": "Kartikey Tiwari, Sahil Khandelwal, Aman Jatale, 2012, Performance, Problems and Remedial Measures for the Structures Constructed onExpansive Soil in Malwa Region, India, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 12,December2012)" }, { "key": "ref2", "unstructured": "Gyanen. Takhelmayum, Savitha.A.L, Krishna Gudi, 2013, Laboratory Study on Soil Stabilization Using Fly ash Mixtures,InternationalJournalofEngineeringScienceandInnovativeTechnology(IJESIT)Volume2, Issue1,January2013" }, { "key": "ref3", "unstructured": "Murat Mollamahmutoglu, Yuksel Yilmaz and Ahmet Gürkan Güngör, Effect of a Class C Fly Ash on the Geotechnical Properties of anExpansiveSoil" }, { "key": "ref4", "unstructured": "T.L.Ramadas,N.DargaKumar,G.Yesuratnam, 2011,Geotechnicalcharacteristicsofthreeexpansivesoilstreatedwithlimeandflyash" }, { "key": "ref5", "unstructured": "InternationalJournalofEarthSciencesandEngineering,ISSN0974-5904,Volume04,No06SPL,October2011,pp.46-49" }, { "key": "ref6", "unstructured": "BidulaBose,2012,Geo-EngineeringPropertiesofExpansiveSoilStabilizedwithFlyAsh,EJGEVol.17[2012]" }, { "key": "ref7", "unstructured": "BidulaBose,2012,EffectOfCuringPeriodandTemperatureonCharacteristicofExpansiveSoil,IJETED,Issue-2,Vol-4,(May2012)" }, { "key": "ref8", "unstructured": "PamelaJoThomas,1998,QuantifyingPropertiesandVariabilityofExpansiveSoilsinSelectedMapUnits,APh.D.thesis" }, { "key": "ref9", "unstructured": "DAI Shaobin, SONGMinghai, HUANG,Jun2005,Engineering Properties of ExpansiveSoil, Journal of WuhanUniversityofTechnology-" }, { "key": "ref10", "unstructured": "Mater.Sci.Ed.Vol.20No.2Jun.2005" }, { "key": "ref11", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-012-9499-0", "unstructured": "Botao Lin, Amy B. Cerato, 2012, Investigation on Soil–Water Characteristic Curves of Untreated and Stabilized Highly Clayey ExpansiveSoils,GeotechGeolEng (2012)30:803–812" }, { "key": "ref12", "doi": "10.1007/s11051-012-1190-0", "unstructured": "Mohd Raihan Taha, Omer Muhie Eldeen Taha, 2012, Influence of nano-material on the expansive and shrinkage soil behavior, J NanopartRes(2012)14:1190" }, { "key": "ref13", "doi": "10.1007/s10483-006-0704-1", "unstructured": "LU Zai-hua, CHEN Zheng-han, FANG Xiang-wei, GUO Jian-feng, ZHOUHai-qing, 2006, Structural Damage Model Of UnsaturatedExpansive Soil And Its Application In Multi-Field Couple Analysis On Expansive Soil Slope,Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (EnglishEdition),2006,27(7):891–900" }, { "key": "ref14", "doi": "10.1007/s11069-008-9236-4", "unstructured": "Fusheng Zha Æ Songyu Liu Æ Yanjun Du Æ Kerui Cui, 2008, Behavior of expansive soils stabilized with fly ash, Nat Hazards (2008)47:509–523" }, { "key": "ref15", "unstructured": "JagadishPrasadSahoo,PradipKumarPradhan,2010,EffectofLimeStabilizedSoilCushiononStrengthBehaviourofExpansiveSoil" }, { "key": "ref16", "doi": "10.1007/s10706-010-9332-6", "unstructured": "GeotechGeolEng (2010)28:889–897" }, { "key": "ref17", "doi": "10.1007/s11204-012-9165-9", "unstructured": "V. V. Babanov and V. A. 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