{
    "ok": true,
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90",
    "events": [
        {
            "seq": 1,
            "kind": "register",
            "at": "2026-09-29 22:00:37",
            "by": "Administrator (admin)",
            "by_kind": "user",
            "note": "registered at Crossref; record read from api.crossref.org",
            "changes": [
                {
                    "path": "abstract.lang",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "abstract.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Research in the area of handwriting recognition has several applications, including the digitization of handwritten documents and the ability to use handwriting as an input method for gadgets. In this project, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to produce a handwriting recognition system, and the Streamlit library was used to develop a graphical user interface (GUI). We preprocessed the photos by scaling, turning to grayscale, and normalising pixel values using a dataset of handwritten numbers from Kaggle. Two hidden layers with ReLU activation and Softmax activation for the output layer made up the ANN model's design. After adding the pytesseract library, the model had a 90% accuracy rate on the test dataset. Users could draw a digit and get results for digit recognition using the GUI interface. Future studies could concentrate on increasing precision and broadening the system's ability to recognise handwritten text. The overall potential of ANN and GUI technologies for handwriting recognition applications is demonstrated by this project"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.name.family",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Thorat"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.name.given",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Dr S.B."
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "author"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.0.sequence",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "first"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.name.family",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Tamsekar"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.name.given",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Dr. P.B."
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "author"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.1.sequence",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "additional"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.2.name.family",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Patil"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.2.name.given",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Dr. P.R."
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.2.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "author"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.2.sequence",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "additional"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.3.name.org",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Longman Publishers"
                },
                {
                    "path": "agents.3.role",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "publisher"
                },
                {
                    "path": "characters.0",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Language"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.medium",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "electronic"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ISSN"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.identifiers.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2456-5660"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.issue",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "05"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.pages.first",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "81"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.pages.last",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "90"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PrincipalTitle"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Journal of Science & Technology"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Journal"
                },
                {
                    "path": "container.volume",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "03"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.date_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PublicationDate"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.online",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2018-09-18"
                },
                {
                    "path": "dates.published",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2018-09-18"
                },
                {
                    "path": "doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90"
                },
                {
                    "path": "format",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0"
                },
                {
                    "path": "identifiers.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "DOI"
                },
                {
                    "path": "identifiers.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90"
                },
                {
                    "path": "language",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.applies_to",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "vor"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.start",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2018-09-18"
                },
                {
                    "path": "license.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.primary",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": true
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text/html"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.0.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text-mining"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "application/pdf"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.1.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/174"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "text-mining"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.return_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "application/xml"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.2.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/3449"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.3.purpose",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "similarity-checking"
                },
                {
                    "path": "links.3.url",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196/174"
                },
                {
                    "path": "modes.0",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Visual"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.issue_number",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": 1
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.registered",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2026-09-08"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.registrant",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Longman Publishers"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.source",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "crossref-api"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.source_agency",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                },
                {
                    "path": "record.updated",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "2026-09-20"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/34.824821"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref1"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.0.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Plamondon R and Srihari S N 2000 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 22 63"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.1.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/34.754617"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.1.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref2"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.1.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Kato N, Suzuki M, Omachi S I, Aso H and Nemoto Y 1999 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 21 258"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/access.2020.3021943"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref3"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.2.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Islam M M, Tayan O, Islam M R, Islam M S, Nooruddin S, Kabir M N and Islam M R 2020 IEEE Access 8 166117"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref4"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.3.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Gu J, Wang Z, Kuen J, Ma L, Shahroudy A, Shuai B, Liu T, Wang X, Wang G, Cai J and Chen T 2018 Patt. Recognition 77 354"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1016/j.patcog.2018.12.017"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref5"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.4.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Ptucha R, Such F P, Pillai S, Brockler F, Singh V and Hutkowski P 2019 Patt. Recognition 88 604"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.5.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1016/j.patcog.2016.07.032"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.5.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref6"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.5.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Chaudhuri B B and Adak C 2017 Patt. Recognition 61 282"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1016/j.patrec.2019.11.028"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref7"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.6.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Gan J, Wang W and Lu K 2020 Patt. Recog. Letters 129 190"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.7.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1109/ecace.2019.8679258"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.7.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref8"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.7.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Fardous A and Afroge S 2019 Proc. Int. Conf. on Elect. Comp. and Comm. Engineering 4 1"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.8.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.1007/s11042-020-09457-6"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.8.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref9"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.8.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Das D, Nayak D R, Dash R and Majhi B 2020 Multi. Tools and Applications 79 33023"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.doi",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "10.15282/ijsecs.2.2016.2.0013"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.key",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "ref10"
                },
                {
                    "path": "references.9.unstructured",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Khoon L L and Chuin L S 2016 Int. J. of Soft. Eng. and Comp. Systems 2 10"
                },
                {
                    "path": "referent",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Creation"
                },
                {
                    "path": "structural_type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Digital"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.lang",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "en"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "PrincipalTitle"
                },
                {
                    "path": "titles.0.value",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "Recognition of Handwriting Characters Using an Artificial Neural Network"
                },
                {
                    "path": "type",
                    "from": null,
                    "to": "JournalArticle"
                }
            ],
            "record_after": {
                "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
                "doi": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90",
                "referent": "Creation",
                "type": "JournalArticle",
                "structural_type": "Digital",
                "modes": [
                    "Visual"
                ],
                "characters": [
                    "Language"
                ],
                "titles": [
                    {
                        "value": "Recognition of Handwriting Characters Using an Artificial Neural Network",
                        "type": "PrincipalTitle",
                        "lang": "en"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "DOI",
                        "value": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90"
                    }
                ],
                "agents": [
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr S.B.",
                            "family": "Thorat"
                        },
                        "sequence": "first"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr. P.B.",
                            "family": "Tamsekar"
                        },
                        "sequence": "additional"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr. P.R.",
                            "family": "Patil"
                        },
                        "sequence": "additional"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "publisher",
                        "name": {
                            "org": "Longman Publishers"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "dates": {
                    "published": "2018-09-18",
                    "date_type": "PublicationDate",
                    "online": "2018-09-18"
                },
                "language": "en",
                "container": {
                    "type": "Journal",
                    "titles": [
                        {
                            "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                            "type": "PrincipalTitle"
                        }
                    ],
                    "identifiers": [
                        {
                            "type": "ISSN",
                            "value": "2456-5660",
                            "medium": "electronic"
                        }
                    ],
                    "volume": "03",
                    "issue": "05",
                    "pages": {
                        "first": "81",
                        "last": "90"
                    }
                },
                "links": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196",
                        "return_type": "text/html",
                        "primary": true
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/174",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/pdf"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/3449",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/xml"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196/174",
                        "purpose": "similarity-checking"
                    }
                ],
                "abstract": {
                    "value": "Research in the area of handwriting recognition has several applications, including the digitization of handwritten documents and the ability to use handwriting as an input method for gadgets. In this project, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to produce a handwriting recognition system, and the Streamlit library was used to develop a graphical user interface (GUI). We preprocessed the photos by scaling, turning to grayscale, and normalising pixel values using a dataset of handwritten numbers from Kaggle. Two hidden layers with ReLU activation and Softmax activation for the output layer made up the ANN model's design. After adding the pytesseract library, the model had a 90% accuracy rate on the test dataset. Users could draw a digit and get results for digit recognition using the GUI interface. Future studies could concentrate on increasing precision and broadening the system's ability to recognise handwritten text. The overall potential of ANN and GUI technologies for handwriting recognition applications is demonstrated by this project",
                    "lang": "en"
                },
                "license": {
                    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
                    "start": "2018-09-18",
                    "applies_to": "vor"
                },
                "references": [
                    {
                        "key": "ref1",
                        "doi": "10.1109/34.824821",
                        "unstructured": "Plamondon R and Srihari S N 2000 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 22 63"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref2",
                        "doi": "10.1109/34.754617",
                        "unstructured": "Kato N, Suzuki M, Omachi S I, Aso H and Nemoto Y 1999 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 21 258"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref3",
                        "doi": "10.1109/access.2020.3021943",
                        "unstructured": "Islam M M, Tayan O, Islam M R, Islam M S, Nooruddin S, Kabir M N and Islam M R 2020 IEEE Access 8 166117"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref4",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013",
                        "unstructured": "Gu J, Wang Z, Kuen J, Ma L, Shahroudy A, Shuai B, Liu T, Wang X, Wang G, Cai J and Chen T 2018 Patt. Recognition 77 354"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref5",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2018.12.017",
                        "unstructured": "Ptucha R, Such F P, Pillai S, Brockler F, Singh V and Hutkowski P 2019 Patt. Recognition 88 604"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref6",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2016.07.032",
                        "unstructured": "Chaudhuri B B and Adak C 2017 Patt. Recognition 61 282"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref7",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patrec.2019.11.028",
                        "unstructured": "Gan J, Wang W and Lu K 2020 Patt. Recog. Letters 129 190"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref8",
                        "doi": "10.1109/ecace.2019.8679258",
                        "unstructured": "Fardous A and Afroge S 2019 Proc. Int. Conf. on Elect. Comp. and Comm. Engineering 4 1"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref9",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11042-020-09457-6",
                        "unstructured": "Das D, Nayak D R, Dash R and Majhi B 2020 Multi. Tools and Applications 79 33023"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref10",
                        "doi": "10.15282/ijsecs.2.2016.2.0013",
                        "unstructured": "Khoon L L and Chuin L S 2016 Int. J. of Soft. Eng. and Comp. Systems 2 10"
                    }
                ],
                "record": {
                    "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
                    "registered": "2026-09-08",
                    "updated": "2026-09-20",
                    "issue_number": 1,
                    "source": "crossref-api",
                    "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                }
            },
            "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196",
            "sha256_before": null,
            "sha256_after": "f7679cbc827befb10f2d6e552050712d37e41f19c7b4334693a714efc81cd07f"
        },
        {
            "seq": 2,
            "kind": "update",
            "at": "2026-09-29 23:59:57",
            "by": "Administrator (admin)",
            "by_kind": "user",
            "note": "record re-read from api.crossref.org",
            "changes": [
                {
                    "path": "container.titles.0.value",
                    "from": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                    "to": "Journal of Science & Technology"
                }
            ],
            "record_after": {
                "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
                "doi": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90",
                "referent": "Creation",
                "type": "JournalArticle",
                "structural_type": "Digital",
                "modes": [
                    "Visual"
                ],
                "characters": [
                    "Language"
                ],
                "titles": [
                    {
                        "value": "Recognition of Handwriting Characters Using an Artificial Neural Network",
                        "type": "PrincipalTitle",
                        "lang": "en"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "DOI",
                        "value": "10.46243/jst.2018.v3.i05.pp81-90"
                    }
                ],
                "agents": [
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr S.B.",
                            "family": "Thorat"
                        },
                        "sequence": "first"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr. P.B.",
                            "family": "Tamsekar"
                        },
                        "sequence": "additional"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "author",
                        "name": {
                            "given": "Dr. P.R.",
                            "family": "Patil"
                        },
                        "sequence": "additional"
                    },
                    {
                        "role": "publisher",
                        "name": {
                            "org": "Longman Publishers"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "dates": {
                    "published": "2018-09-18",
                    "date_type": "PublicationDate",
                    "online": "2018-09-18"
                },
                "language": "en",
                "container": {
                    "type": "Journal",
                    "titles": [
                        {
                            "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                            "type": "PrincipalTitle"
                        }
                    ],
                    "identifiers": [
                        {
                            "type": "ISSN",
                            "value": "2456-5660",
                            "medium": "electronic"
                        }
                    ],
                    "volume": "03",
                    "issue": "05",
                    "pages": {
                        "first": "81",
                        "last": "90"
                    }
                },
                "links": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196",
                        "return_type": "text/html",
                        "primary": true
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/174",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/pdf"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/196/3449",
                        "purpose": "text-mining",
                        "return_type": "application/xml"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196/174",
                        "purpose": "similarity-checking"
                    }
                ],
                "abstract": {
                    "value": "Research in the area of handwriting recognition has several applications, including the digitization of handwritten documents and the ability to use handwriting as an input method for gadgets. In this project, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to produce a handwriting recognition system, and the Streamlit library was used to develop a graphical user interface (GUI). We preprocessed the photos by scaling, turning to grayscale, and normalising pixel values using a dataset of handwritten numbers from Kaggle. Two hidden layers with ReLU activation and Softmax activation for the output layer made up the ANN model's design. After adding the pytesseract library, the model had a 90% accuracy rate on the test dataset. Users could draw a digit and get results for digit recognition using the GUI interface. Future studies could concentrate on increasing precision and broadening the system's ability to recognise handwritten text. The overall potential of ANN and GUI technologies for handwriting recognition applications is demonstrated by this project",
                    "lang": "en"
                },
                "license": {
                    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
                    "start": "2018-09-18",
                    "applies_to": "vor"
                },
                "references": [
                    {
                        "key": "ref1",
                        "doi": "10.1109/34.824821",
                        "unstructured": "Plamondon R and Srihari S N 2000 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 22 63"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref2",
                        "doi": "10.1109/34.754617",
                        "unstructured": "Kato N, Suzuki M, Omachi S I, Aso H and Nemoto Y 1999 IEEE Trans. on Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intelligence 21 258"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref3",
                        "doi": "10.1109/access.2020.3021943",
                        "unstructured": "Islam M M, Tayan O, Islam M R, Islam M S, Nooruddin S, Kabir M N and Islam M R 2020 IEEE Access 8 166117"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref4",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013",
                        "unstructured": "Gu J, Wang Z, Kuen J, Ma L, Shahroudy A, Shuai B, Liu T, Wang X, Wang G, Cai J and Chen T 2018 Patt. Recognition 77 354"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref5",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2018.12.017",
                        "unstructured": "Ptucha R, Such F P, Pillai S, Brockler F, Singh V and Hutkowski P 2019 Patt. Recognition 88 604"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref6",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patcog.2016.07.032",
                        "unstructured": "Chaudhuri B B and Adak C 2017 Patt. Recognition 61 282"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref7",
                        "doi": "10.1016/j.patrec.2019.11.028",
                        "unstructured": "Gan J, Wang W and Lu K 2020 Patt. Recog. Letters 129 190"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref8",
                        "doi": "10.1109/ecace.2019.8679258",
                        "unstructured": "Fardous A and Afroge S 2019 Proc. Int. Conf. on Elect. Comp. and Comm. Engineering 4 1"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref9",
                        "doi": "10.1007/s11042-020-09457-6",
                        "unstructured": "Das D, Nayak D R, Dash R and Majhi B 2020 Multi. Tools and Applications 79 33023"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref10",
                        "doi": "10.15282/ijsecs.2.2016.2.0013",
                        "unstructured": "Khoon L L and Chuin L S 2016 Int. J. of Soft. Eng. and Comp. Systems 2 10"
                    }
                ],
                "record": {
                    "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
                    "registered": "2026-09-08",
                    "updated": "2026-09-20",
                    "issue_number": 1,
                    "source": "crossref-api",
                    "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
                }
            },
            "url_after": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/196",
            "sha256_before": "f7679cbc827befb10f2d6e552050712d37e41f19c7b4334693a714efc81cd07f",
            "sha256_after": "d3d0943271a76f8cb38973e28026db3da59a67916b49f6fd4a1b387ffbf80260"
        }
    ]
}